Campaigns: Central Europe. There are 3 soldiers of the 97th Infantry Division World War II still listed as missing in action. During 1944, approximately 5,000 soldiers were stripped from the division and sent as replacements to other units in Europe. [15][22][23], On 25 April the division entered Czechoslovakia, moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive. Concurrently, it was withdrawn from the Army Reserve and allotted to the Regular Army. [15] Members of the 97th Division treated sick and dying prisoners and buried the several hundred corpses discovered in the camp. [11] According to the after action report:[11]. The division then entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Sieg River on 7 April, battling German Wehrmacht troops defending Schloss Allner. One way we promote public education of military history is through our exhibits. Plus, we located the Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943 and Morning Reports, ca. Dusseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated. Table - Comparative Statistics, Chronology, J. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1918, Distinguished Service Cross (United States), http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/97ID-ETO.htm, http://www.97thdivision.com/historyp1.html. eliminated. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. %PDF-1.5 % The headquarters was organized in December 1921. Thanks. also has a large collection of published unit histories. Stories Booklet, 99th Infantry Division Association Newspaper Archive - Search Old Newspaper Articles Online, (You must log in or sign up to reply here. We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. [17] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[18] Ib Melchior[19] and Anthony Hecht,[20] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. The exact time frame is unknown. was draw in 1918. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. [6], On 23 April elements of the 97th, together with members of the 90th Infantry Division, liberated Flossenbrg concentration camp near Flo in Bavaria. WW 2 Connections, Aug 6, 2010. Please be aware that rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. Part of the division was in Tepl where the German 2nd Panzer Division had surrendered. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. The New York Times, Letters to the Editor, 8 August 1976. ", 'B' Battery, 922nd F.A., 97th Infantry Division. The 99th Division was constituted at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, on 23 July 1918. z' z')z)z: |_W+ The 97th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War I and World War II. The division embarked on troopships in New York and landed at Le Havre, France on 2 March 1945, then moved to Camp Lucky Strike. The insignia is a. For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RRPO) at stl.archives@nara.gov. "Obituary: Oscar M. "Mel" Grimes Jr., 80, "Bemedaled Ex-Nazi Youth Home from Europe Wars,", Bryan J. Dickerson, "The Liberation of Western Czechoslovakia 1945,", Geoffrey Lindsay, "Anthony Hecht in Occupied Japan. g>~.PxE!Dl^=?Xc@=qQ M_l{(qfg8.epW(O.qq\\'(pr}@Tex%,Li-_Vo?X#2UI:qtR-8}U|H,UQ-?8~yO+}?_[@g5O./oW7f@n}CN{V~ y1q27\K $h. First Strike Against the Fatherland Oz\Tx* Held in reserve for several weeks, the Division then marched from France to Belgium and on into Germany, where it was assigned to the First Army and thrown into action near Dsseldorf during operations to liquidate the Germans trapped in the Ruhr pocket. Please complete a. and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. The 97th returned 198,142,046 pounds of foodstuffs, 670,226 gallons of gasoline, 8,568,857 yards of cloth and 480,343 pairs of boots and shoes to the Japanese government for distribution to civilians. On 16 January 1942 the 166th Infantry Regiment was relieved from its assignment to the division. He was captured on Nov. 12, 1944 during the Battle of the Huertgen Forest, Germany. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserves on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the states of New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont. GQpT8* The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. endstream endobj 1110 0 obj <>stream %#Ha]PxOp^RR,)\(\nK After crossing the river, elements of the 387th Infantry Regiment assaulted the castle: Entering Siegburg on 10 April, troops again encountered heavy resistance at the Glockner works.[6]. Activated 25 Feb 1943 Entered Combat 1 Apr 1945 Normandy Days of Combat 41 Casualties 979, Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (Feb 43 - Jan 44)Brig. 6 May 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. hG_EO*TU`s/\_,lvsT5akq\,9G)AUiTd-c-TJTJ*V%6fklJLuZH'Lb!5(O:5f. It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. First Strike Against the Fatherland. The 3rd Platoon, 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop was concurrently converted and redesignated as the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 194th Infantry Brigade - hereafter separate lineage). While the 97th ARCOM was allowed to wear the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 97th Infantry Division and use its number, Department of the Army policy does not allow for the lineage of Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE) units, such as infantry divisions, to be perpetuated by Table of Distribution (TDA) units, such as ARCOMs. Interview with Capt. Stories" booklets were not published for all the divisions which served in the ETO in WWII. It is reproduced here with only those limited modifications required to adapt to the World Wide Web; spelling, punctuation, and slang usage have not been altered from the original. Read more and Support Us. Copyright, 2023, Sons Of Liberty Museum, Inc.,All Rights Reserved, 303d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 386th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 922d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 389th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). Do you have items such as papers, photos, uniforms, gear, guns, weapons and other artifacts? z There was a building marked by a red cross which the 97th assumed was a hospital and therefore, did not attack it. For more information see Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. The Genealogy Center >> Under the supervision of the Navy and Marine Corps, the division began amphibious training and exercises at Camp Callan, Coronado Strand, San Clemente Island, San Nicolas Island and Camp Pendleton. on the 10th. 97th Infantry Division was credited with firing the last official shot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation The demobilization was completed on 22 December/[3]. Robert W. Hacker, "Knocking the Lock Off the Gate at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp; 23 April 1945," excerpted from Robert W. Hacker: Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, Phoenix 2000, unpublished manuscript. Join in if you dare! Inactivated 3l March 1946 in Japan. This list identifies Army units that were awarded assault landing credit for the Normandy invasion, 6 and 7 June 1944. G: A military police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[16] and a colonel from the 90th Infantry Division later took credit for liberating the camp. The name commemorates the lineage of the mid-Atlantic states' National Guard units that formed the division, many with service on both sides during the Civil War. Then the Division began to move back toward Dsseldorf again, to close the pocket from the south. The division's cadre consisted of over 1,000 trained officers and enlisted men, and Colonel Carl A. Martin became its first commander on 26 September. as of October 1948, are reproduced from The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States, U.S. Undoubtedly there are men who served with the division who are not listed in this document. the blue symbolizes the states numerous fresh water lakes; and, the white of 563 . We can't all be Washingtons, but we can all be patriots. The New York Times, Letters to the Editor, 8 August 1976. 97th Infantry Division World War II Missing in Action. Route of the 97th Infantry Division Alexander, William . It will take a considerable amount of time to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. Most of the cadre for the 97th came from the 95th Infantry Division stationed at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. The segregated 92nd Infantry Division, composed primarily of enlisted African American personnel and nicknamed the "Buffalo Soldiers," was activated on October 15, 1942. Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . Awards: MH-1 ; DSC-1 ; DSM-1 ; SS61; LM-2; SM-3 ; BSM-206. Online: Lone Sentry: 97th Infantry [text only] 99th Infantry Division . The U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center also has a large collection of published unit histories.
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