Born during the 6th century, Mungo was reportedly raised by St. Servanus in his monastery in Scotland after his mother entrusted him to the monk. He is the patron saint and founder of the City of Glasgow. Kentigern, which means hound-lord, was Mungos real name. A contemporary of St. Columba of Iona, he reposed not long after the papal Augustinian mission to Anglo-Saxon England. This timeworn stone building hosts exhibits highlighting the many ways different religions shape local cultures. Legend and Jocelyns work has it that he was a miracle worker, so well deal with that claim now as it is very much part of Glasgow lore. There are several centuries of Scottish history about which we know very little for certain and what we think we know has usually been provided by unreliable witnesses often writing many decades or even centuries after the event. Saint Serf decided to raise Kentigern, training him to become a priest at the monastery and giving him the nickname Mungo meaning dear one. The evidence is based on the Old Welsh record Conthigirn(i). Les Glasgow quatre miracles de Saint Mungo excuts sont reprsents dans armes la ville. The boat landed safely at Culross in Fife, Macquarrie says, where she was met by St. Serf, the abbott of Culross monastery, who acted as midwife at Kentigerns birth. They are on the citys coat of arms, and the name St. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Philip Kosloski - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 01/13/19. Kentigern (Welsh Cyndeyrn Garthwys Latin Kentigernus), known as Mungo, was an apostle of the British Kingdom of Strathclyde in the late 6th century, and the founder and patron saint of the city of Glasgow. Her furious father had her thrown from the heights of Traprain Law. Several have been passed down ever since. [5] Jocelyn states that he rewrote the 'life' from an earlier Glasgow legend and an Old Irish document. This was the last of the design to be withdrawn in 1966. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. A distraught Languoreth visited Mungo and pleaded with him to help find the ring. St. Serf cared for Thenue, helped raise her boy, and guided him into priesthood. If one prayed while it tolled during services, St. Kentigern would intercede.. He eventually returned to Glasgow where a large community grew up around him, becoming known as Clas-gu (meaning the 'dear family'). His story remains a murky melange of fact and fiction. It does not store any personal data. Mungo placed the body in a cart and commanded two bulls to pull it to a place ordained by God. It is part of the Church of Scotland, a Presbyterian denomination. He brought a robin back to life, brought a fire to life from a hazel tree branch, and was gifted a handbell by the Pope. Advertisement He is St. Mungo, the illegitimate son of an alleged witch thrown from a cliff while he was in her womb. His father, Owain was a King of Rheged. His most famous legend is the ring . (For some readers, I have to insert here that the lower-level crypt was used to represent a Paris church in filming Outlander scenes when the character Claire, working as a healer, took care of poor patients.). However, due to the increasing jealousy of the other boys, they put out the fire in the hope that Mungo would be punished. He is a patron saint of the city of Glasgow that he founded. Please be respectful of copyright. It is said he visited the home of a dying holy man named Fergus, who died the night he arrived. A Gannett Company. During her second apparition, November 27, 1830, Our Lady stood on a globe, with her feet crushing a serpent.In her hands she held a small golden globe. There are two Cumbrian churches dedicated to St Mungo, one at Bromfield (also a well and castle) and one at Dearham. To approach a question 400 million years in the making, researchers turned to mudskippers, blinking fish that live partially out of water. Before St. Mungo's death, he was visited by St. Columba, the great "Apostle of Scotland," and the two conversed and exchanged staves. For some years, St. Kentigern fixed his episcopal seat at Hoddom in Dumfriesshire, evangelizing thence the district of Galloway. Jennifer Westwood and Sophia Kingshill The Lore of Scotland: A guide to Scottish Legends (2009).Allison Galbraith Lanarkshire Folk Tales (2021).St Mungo Heritage Trail Guide. The fate of the original bell is unknown, however, a replacement which was bought by the citys magistrates in 1641 can still be seen in the Peoples Palace Museum. This timeworn stone building hosts exhibits highlighting the many ways different religions shape local cultures. The St. Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art in Glasgow, Scotland, explores the importance of religion in peoples lives around the world throughout history. The City of Glasgows coat of arms depicts an oak tree, a robin, a bell and two salmon each with a ring in its mouth. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. After completing his religious training, Mungo left Culross and encountered a dying holy man named Fergus, whose final wish was to be hauled on a cart by bulls and buried wherever they halted. Saint Kentigern, byname Mungo, (born, Culross, Fifeshiredied c. 612, possibly Glasgow; feast day January 14), abbot and early Christian missionary, traditionally the first bishop of Glasgow and the evangelist of the ancient Celtic kingdom of Cumbria in southwestern Scotland. Mungo carried out the dying wish of his friends and travelled with the bulls until they eventually came to a stop near a small burn. Photograph by Rory Prior, Alamy Stock Photo. According to legend, he was of royal descent . He feast day is commemorated on January 14 in the Eastern Orthodox Church, and on January 13 in the West. Taking branches from a tree, he restarted the fire. While there, he undertook a pilgrimage to Rome. In American Orthodox Christian publications, the 2001 St. Herman Calendar (from the St. Herman of Alaska Press) featured St. Kentigern Mungo on its cover. To save chestnut trees, we may have to play God, Why you should add native plants to your garden, What you can do right now to advocate for the planet, Why poison ivy is an unlikely climate change winner, The gory history of Europes mummy-eating fad, This ordinary woman hid Anne Frankand kept her story alive, This Persian marvel was lost for millennia. Mungo or Kentigern is the patron of a Presbyterian church school in Auckland, New Zealand, which has three campuses: Saint Kentigern College, a secondary co-ed college in the suburb of Pakuranga, Saint Kentigern Boys School, a boys-only private junior primary school in the suburb of Remuera, and Saint Kentigern Girls School, a girls-only private junior primary school also in Remuera. If one prayed while it tolled during services, St. Kentigern would intercede.. A spring called "St. Mungo's Well" fell eastwards from the apse. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, 1st Floor, Chartist Tower, Upper Dock Street, Newport, Wales, NP20 1DW Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Nor is there too much archaeology to shed light on Scotlands Dark Ages we really just do not know for certain what happened back then. Mungo and Teneu would later become co-patron saints of the City of Glasgow. Also in Cumbria, there are two Greek Orthodox Communities venerated to St. Mungo/Kentigern, one in Dalton-in-Furness and the other in Keswick. Here Is The Bell That Never Rang - about a bell that Mungo brought back from Rome. Mungo's mother Teneu was a princess. Each year thousands of people gather in town to celebrate his legacy during the St. Mungo Festival. This suggests that the works share a common source.[11]. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It was there Fergus was interred, and Mungo established a church and a new community he named Glasgu. This chapel developed into the magnificent 12th-century Glasgow Cathedral, now the citys oldest building, which is decorated by four symbols shared with the Glasgow crest. In Kilmarnock, a Church of Scotland congregation is named St Kentigern's. It was said to have been used in services and to mourn the deceased. As mentioned, the salmon in the coat of arms of Glasgow, contains a ring in its mouth. No matter how slippery, this holy mans tale helps explain the origin, evolution, and medieval wonders of Glasgow, particularly to travellers who follow the St. Mungo Heritage Trail or attend his festival. Saint Mungo founded a number of churches during his period as Archbishop of Strathclyde of which Stobo Kirk is a notable example. The Christian King Rydderch Hael, known as the Liberal, won the throne of Strathclyde in or around the year 573, and immediately sent for Mungo who brought many monks with him. You can make a complaint by using the report this post link . Despite living some 1,400 years ago, he remains relevant in Glasgow such that each January a large festival celebrates his legacy. He is St. Mungo, the illegitimate son of an alleged witch thrown from a cliff while he was in her womb. Saint Mungo is said to have died in the early 7th century CE. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. A sign alongside it even concedes that, in regards to his life story, much of it was made up., (Unravel the mystery behind St. Valentines bones.). By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. He can be reached at haynescolumn@gmail.com. He. It is more hagiography than biography but it is the main source of details about Mungo well leave out the more fanciful stuff and concentrate on what is probably factual. His maternal grandfather, Lleuddun, was probably a King of the Gododdin; Lothian was named after him. Surviving, she was then abandoned in a coracle in which she drifted across the Firth of Forth to Culross in Fife. Glasgow cathedral is dedicated to St Kentigern, also known as St Mungo the first Bishop within the ancient British kingdom of Strathclyde he is thought to have been buried here in AD 612. When Thenue somehow survived, the king, now convinced his daughter was a witch, set her adrift in an oarless vessel on the nearby River Forth. THE trouble with the Dark Ages is that they are very aptly named. Teneu, however, survived the fall and managed to escape, sailing in a small boat to Culross in Fife. He is St. Mungo, the illegitimate son of an alleged witch thrown from a cliff while he was in her womb. It was Serf who gave him his popular pet-name. The story is that he accompanied a cart carrying the body of Fergus, a holy man, looking for a burial site. What began as a small event in 2010 has bloomed into a flagship fair for Glasgow, a proudly working-class city of 630,000 people in Scotland's south-west. Lailoken's appearance at the Battle of Arfderydd in 573 has led to a connection being made between this battle, the rise of Riderch Hael and the return of Mungo to Strathclyde. But archaeology is confirming that Persia's engineering triumph was real. Also, he was the founder and patron saint of the city of Glasgow. His shrine was a great centre of Christian pilgrimage until the Scottish Reformation. Festival lecturer Dauvit Broun, a professor at the University of Glasgow, says even centuries of scholarly dissection havent unravelled St. Mungos mysteries. In Alloa, a chapel dedicated to St. Mungo is thought to have been erected during the fourteenth or fifteenth-century. Icon of St. Kentigern (Mungo), Bishop in Scotland. His remains are said to still rest in the crypt. However, upon waking, Mungo noticed that the fire had gone out. As patron saint of Glasgow, St Mungo and his miracles, depicted in the imagery of the robin, tree, bell and fish with a ring, are remembered in the Glasgow Coat of Arms and its motto. 2 hours of sleep? Kentigern and his mother were saved by St Serf at a monastery at Culross. When the king saw a knight wearing the queens ring, he became jealous, stole it, threw it in a river, and demanded his wife retrieve it. Although the trail doesnt include St. Mungos Hospital for Magical Maladies and Injuries, the fictional facility to treat wizards in the Harry Potter books, it does visit Culross and Traprain Law, a 725 feet-high hill where the largest Roman silver hoard from anywhere outside the Roman Empire was found in 1919. A spring called "St. Mungo's Well" There are certainly two other medieval lives: the earlier partial life in the Cottonian manuscript now in the British Library, and the later Life, based on Jocelyn, by John of Tynemouth. He was brought up by Saint Serf who was ministering to the Picts in that area. Much that we know about him comes from two biographies written by churchmen in the 1100s that probably include more legend than fact. These images relate to the four legends of Saint Mungo. There is no over-arching surviving contemporary written record of what happened in the place that is now Scotland in those centuries, apart from vague references in works composed elsewhere and descriptions in the various lives of holy men and saints such as Columba. This gala event has grown enormously since its inception, says Stephen McKinney, spokesman for Mediaeval Glasgow Trust, which helps organise the festival. Details of Mungo's infirmity have a ring of authenticity about them.
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