The wife of a rich man when she met David, Abigail possessed beauty, intelligence, political shrewdness, and material wealth that helped David at a critical moment when he could have thrown away his chance at success. But Ahinoam could have been the wife he preferred. King Davids first wife was Michal. Saul demanded that David give him one hundred foreskins as proof that he had killed so many Philistines. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Sheffield: Almond, 1990. While the Bible names seven women as David's spouses, it's possible that he had more, as well as multiple concubines who may have borne him unaccounted-for children. Nabal answered Davids servants, Who is this David? The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Nonetheless, scripture says that at this point, "his courage failed him, and he became like a stone. Overhearing the dialogue, one of the servants runs to Abigail, begging her to intervene. 1 Samuel 25:39-42 (NASB). 2 Samuel 6:23 (NASB). Bathsheba and David: Biblical Romance and Tragedy, Bathsheba, Mother of Solomon, Wife of King David, David and Goliath Bible Story Study Guide, 8 Mothers in the Bible Who Served God Well, Biography of King Solomon: The Wisest Man Who Ever Lived, Michal and David: Michal Was King David's First Wife. The Female Ruse: Womens Deception and Divine Sanction in the Hebrew Bible. Astle, Cynthia. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. (Y) 19Then she told her servants, Go on ahead;(Z) Ill follow you. But she did not tell(AA) her husband Nabal. David is also known because he played the harp and wrote psalms. In short, violence was about to ensue. February 13 2015 He is the Savior of his body, the church"? (BD) So she told(BE) him nothing at all until daybreak. David's Marriages Played Pivotal Roles in His Life, Culture Club / Contributor / Hulton Archive / Getty Images. Wit, Words and a Woman: I Samuel 25. In On Humour and the Comic in the Hebrew Bible, edited by Yehuda Radday and Athalya Brenner, 16368. This man was very wealthy;[ a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. T/F. David then sends for Abigail to become his wife as she intimated. Watchthe video below. When Abigail returns home, she finds her husband drunk from feasting like a king and waits until the morning to tell him what she has done (v. 36). All rights reserved worldwide. David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned in Hebron as king of Judah. (BF) 38About ten days later, the Lord struck(BG) Nabal and he died. Based on the common practices in David's time, he was committing no sin to take Abigail as his wife, even though he was already married. In fact, we read that he took literally hundreds of wives during his lifetime. They are listed twice in Scripture. We first encounter Ahinoam in Scripture in 1 Samuel 25:43 immediately after David marries Abigail. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Learn what the Bible teaches about each of his wives. Garsiel, Moshe. Report. David married Abigail shortly after marrying Ahinoam. Shields, Mary. How can we know God's thoughts? Consequently, she was able to save her husbands life (v. 18-35). Updates? "Nahash is the name of Jesse's wife, by whom he had this Abigail, as he had Zeruiah by another wife; so they were sisters by the father, but not by the mother." In several places, every time Abigail is mentioned (after she married David), it's always Does 2 Samuel 12:8 mean God approved of Davids polygamy? WebAbigail was married at the time to Nabal - a wealthy but cruel man & distant cousin of David's. Abigail quickly intervenes, sending a feast ahead and greeting David on the way. Why did Jesus walk on the water? This source names seven wives: David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned in Hebron as king of Judah. However, if Ahinoams son Amnon was Davids firstborn son (as both lists of sons affirm), then the order of their names might indicate Ahinoams status as the crown princes mother. And David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, each with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabals widow. Following Abigails marriage to David (1 Sam 25:42), David also marries Ahinoam from Jezreel (v. 43). At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. She then becomes his wife. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324. So she told him nothing at all until daybreak. (H), 4While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. No, Jesus was not the first son of David and Bathsheba. Then she told her servants, Go on ahead; Ill follow you. But she did not tell her husband Nabal. For less than $5/mo. Unlike Michal, whom David leaves behind when fleeing from King Saul (19:1117), Abigail and Ahinoam accompany him to Gath (1 Sam 27:3). Start your free trial today! I have heard your words and granted your request., When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. 37Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things, and his heart failed him and he became like a stone. Astle, Cynthia. David rose up and went, he and his men, and struck down two hundred men among the Philistines. Slaves Were Lifeless Tools in the Ancient World, Meaning of Names, Places & Things in the Bible, Gardens and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, The Roman Phalanx & Hannibals Pincer Movement. Vote Up These wives are Michal, Abigail, and Bathsheba, and their stories greatly influenced the history of Israel. Corrections? 0 responses Wife or mistress? David had just said, Its been uselessall my watching over this fellows property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing. 17:25. Then David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might become the kings son-in-law. She was considered by our sages to be among the 4 most beautiful women of Tel Aviv: Schocken, 1985. She has authored a number of books on faith and religion. (Q), 14One of the servants told Abigail, Nabals wife, David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings,(R) but he hurled insults at them. Share Given their respective physical beauty and characters described in scripture, Williams theorizes that David found in Abigail the kind of comrade he needed to achieve the kingship of a unified Israel. In Brief Abigail, the intelligent and beautiful Consequently, David and four hundred men went to kill him. Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. After David gave Saul the foreskins of one hundred Philistines, he was allowed to marry Michal. T/F, 2. The Bible describes Abigail as being an intelligent and beautiful woman, but sadly, her marriage was hard ( 1 Samuel 25:3 ). Riza Gano. Bach, Alice. When the messengers report this unhappy exchange, David orders his men to "gird on your swords" to take provisions from Nabal by force. He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabals wrongdoing down on his own head., Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. "Who is this David?" Last updated A Feast Fit for a King: Food and Drink in the Abigail Story. In The Fate of King David: The Past and Present of a Biblical Icon, edited by Tod Linafelt, Timothy Beal, and Claudia V. Camp, 3854. (C) Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran. Abigail. In Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Hebrew Bible, the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books and the New Testament, edited by Carol Meyers, Toni Craven, and Ross S. Kraemer, 4344. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. David had also taken Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both became his wives. After David arranged for Uriah to be killed while he was in the front line of the battle, the prophet Nathan confronted David about his adultery with Bathsheba and arranging for the murder of Uriah (2 Samuel 12:1-8). What does it mean "the arm of flesh" and why will it fail (2 Chronicles 32:8)? Why choose these 300 men? T/F, 3. His wife Abigail inherited Nabal's fortune. Old Testament Part 7. Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life, the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl away as from the pocket of a sling. Abigail While David was running from Saul, he met another woman, Abigail, who became his third wife. Then she became Davids second wife. Share Please forgive your servants presumption. When your shepherds were with us, we did not mistreat them, and the whole time they were at Carmel nothing of theirs was missing. Report Rachel Adelman For example, King Saul, David's predecessor, offered both of his daughters at separate times as wives for David. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! 2 Samuel 12:24 is the only verse that refers to Bathsheba as Davids wife. It was not until Hebron that he had any children Later, King Saul plotted to murder David. When they arrived, they reported every word. Cynthia B. Astle is an award-winning journalist who covered religion for 25 years. Samuel the prophet had just died, and David and his men had traveled down into the Desert of Maon. Bodi, Daniel, ed. 31 December 1999. Jesus sent out 70 Disciples to preach His Good News. Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful. Jeremiah 9:23-24. In short, Williams says that David and Abigail recognized in one another their mutual strengths and weaknesses, a realization that probably made their union, although ethically ambiguous, inevitable and successful. 18Abigail acted quickly. King David inquires after her. 4When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep. Nabal appears to think David's request falls into the latter category, for he sneers at their message. When your shepherds were with us, we did not mistreat(K) them, and the whole time they were at Carmel nothing of theirs was missing. Abigail alights from her donkey and prostrates herself before David. This man was very wealthy;[a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. She was both wise[c] and beautiful, but the man was harsh and his deeds were evil. He was in high(BC) spirits and very drunk. T/F, 4. Jonah was in the belly of the whale 4 days. I have heard your words and granted(BB) your request.. When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed low before him. Is a woman who is married to a Muslim man as his second wife, permitted biblically to stay married to him after she comes to accept Christ? Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Learn Religions. Old Testament Part 7. I think this is one of those stories. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. This characterization explains why Nabal responds so rudely to Davids request for sustenance, likening him to a runaway servant (vv. Vote Up David, hearing that she has been widowed, sends for her. Ahinoam is often listed with Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Camel. David then praises her good sense and expresses gratitude that she restrained him from bloodshed, uttering an oath to counter the prior violent one (v. 34). What was a concubine in the Old Testament era? Abigail, in the Old Testament, the wife of Nabal of southern Judah, on whose death she became one of the first wives of David (1 Samuel 25) and the mother of his son Chileab. 5 responses Since in ancient Israel widows had no financial support, it may be that King David married Abigail to provide for her financial support. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. And all Israel assembled and mourned for him, and they buried him in his house at Ramah. Jewish Women says that in an effort to resolve the conflict, some rabbis argue that Merab didn't marry David until after her first husband died and that Michal didn't marry David until after her sister died. The Bible does not mention King Davids mother by name. (Viewed on May 1, 2023)
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