AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. Makes communication difficult. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. Definitions.net. Illustrate with examples. As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. But as jobs moved from one place to another place, some people lost their jobs and an international division of labor emerged. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. 649 . Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. This economics-related article is a stub. The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. The correct answer is (E). Textile manufacturing is a labor-intensive industry and will usually locate wherever labor is least expensive. Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . 0000002640 00000 n More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. 0000001455 00000 n Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. Multiple-choice. 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. land rent, Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. 18. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. Industry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. Is vertically integrated. All of the other choices encourage global trade. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. Situation Factors. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Information and translations of Footloose industry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. 66% accuracy. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). Question 38. !500 A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. Examples of countries or regions that have experienced deindustrialization include: Deindustrialization is a complex process that can have significant impacts on communities and economies, and can be difficult to address. Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. One cost was to the environment. Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. . Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. Post-Fordist Philosophy. 10. footloose firms: . Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. Q. 0000000016 00000 n Includes examples. However, the situation is different from a global perspective. Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. 3.4k plays . 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. The percentage of women who have completed high school. Dependency theory. A. Amanda DoAmaral. The correct answer is (B) because the secondary sector involves manufacturing. AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. What are footloose industries? Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. 0000057928 00000 n So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. The opposite is true for a footloose industry. . As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. 4. export processing zone: industries industry . 2.3k plays . 0000002844 00000 n The correct answer is (D). The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). Power generation: producing electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. 0000001556 00000 n Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. What is a site factor? These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. What are footloose industries? The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. 0000058422 00000 n AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes . Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. 0000000716 00000 n URL: 32. . If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." Quarrying: extracting stone, sand, and other materials for construction and other purposes. The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. Examples: Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Coca-cola. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Industries that only manufacture technology. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. 0000058505 00000 n This question requires memorizing the variables that factor into the Gender Inequality Index. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. 0000001927 00000 n Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. These are less dependent on specific raw material, especially weight losing ones. 67 0 obj<>stream The New International Division of Labor 30 seconds. The periphery is often characterized by a lack of economic and political power, and may be heavily dependent on the core countries for trade, investment, and other forms of economic support. The correct answer is (C). A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. The correct answer is (B). A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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