The relevant PBC is Malgana Aboriginal Corporation. Please share your experience with this websites content and functionality. Mulhagarda whiting Several hundred Aboriginal people across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their families and country to the lock hospitals. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Gregory returnedto Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. Native title claims and determination areas map, Gnulli native title determination extent map, Copyright 2023 Gascoyne Development Commission. This is Shark Bay. Shark Bay District Office Many people living in the Gascoyne region today can confidently identify themselves as, for example, Yinggarda, Bayungu or Tharrgari, despite the fact that knowledge of the traditional languages is sparse at best. Ludwig Leichhardt led the first European group into the region in 1844, passing to the east of the gorge. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Nyarlu woman The community were originally located on the Gascoyne river near Carnarvon but wererelocated in the 1980s to new housing and a purpose-built community at Greys Plains to overcome the regular seasonal flooding of the river. The many sections of Carnarvon National Park now cover 298,000ha of the central highlands. Artwork by Boyd Blackman, a Butchulla man. Fax: +61 (08) 9964 4690, Parks and Wildlife Service They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. Important cultural differences distinguished the Yinggarda from their neighbours. The Malgana name for Shark Bay is Gutharraguda, which means two bays or two waters. The Carnarvon Library and Art Gallery has a Local History Collection which includes books and oral history interviews, local newspapers, genealogical references and microfilm. This page is not available in other languages. Buyungurra turtle Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island It encompasses 298,000 hectares spread over seven sections which are managed from three different Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service units. Carnarvon Gorge Wilderness Lodge (formerly Oasis Lodge). The area was settled in 1876 by the Browns and theBrockmans, who travelled from York to Carnarvon with 4,000 sheep. By contrast, the Wajarri practised initiation by circumcision and subincision. Aboriginal Economic development is aStrategic Priority of the Commission and the the Commission have established aTargeted Aboriginal Business Support program to progress Aboriginal economic development in the region. Monday - Friday: 9:30am - 3:30pm | CLOSED on public holidays including: Australia Day, Good Friday, ANZAC Day, Christmas Eve & Day, Boxing Day, GWOONWARDU MIA ABORIGINAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL CENTRE CELEBRATES THE REGION'S ABORIGINAL HERITAGE. Your personal information will be handled in accordance with the Information Privacy Act 2009. Excavation of a cave at Monkey Mia revealed the remains of molluscs, cuttlefish, crabs, dugongs, turtles and fish. There are several Aboriginal organisations in the town which represent the interests of Yinggarda people. Warda pearl Things to do in Carnarvon while staying with Hospitality, Copyright 2023 Hospitality Carnarvon, SureStay Collection by Best Western, 6 West Street Carnarvon Western Australia 6701 Australia. As both artistic pieces and places of rest, they will allow for contemplation and sharing of history. The Lock Hospitals operated on Bernier and Dorre Islands via Carnarvon between 1908 and 1919. Wabagu sea eagle BURLGANYJA WANGGAYA: OLD PEOPLE TALKING - LISTEN, LEARN AND RESPECT. Please assign your guests to their rooms. The State Government subsequently gazetted 65,000 hectares as Carnarvon Gorge National Park. Their connection to country has never faulted and they are an important part of the way the Park is managed today. Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. 645 palm trees were planted and 645 plaques were placed at the base of each tree. It is currently operated by WA Museums under a funding agreement with DPIRD. European setters followed soon after, with grazing runs established in the area in the 1860s. The fact that they did not circumcise also suggests that they would have interacted more closely with their northern and southern neighbours in ritual practice than they did with the Wajarri to the east, despite the indications that their relations with the Wajarri were better than for most coastal groups. Malgana is the traditional language of the people of central Shark Bay. Carnarvon became the centre of a successful wool producing area. 63 Knight Terrace, Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. Being the first RAP for the Shire of Carnarvon, our organisation is taking an initial step on the journey to reconciliation by focusing on learning, promoting and celebrating more about the worlds oldest continuing cultures and building our cultural competency. Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. Leucaena is a cattle fodder plant of Mexican origin. Modern aims include Catchment preservation - the headwaters of five major catchments lie within the Park's boundaries, feeding into the Fitzroy, Murray-Darling and Lake Eyre Basins. Marlu small kangaroo species Gantharri grandchile, grandparent It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. There are three claimant groups in this region; the Malgana, Nanda and Gnulli. They lived close to their land with their families. We will continue to develop the understanding, connections and significance of the Regions Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their connection with the Council and the greater community. Yiba sister We can safely suggest that the rate of multilingualism would have been high, given marriages across group boundaries and regular contact with other linguistic groups. [3][4] Down to the end of the 20th century, it was reported that the Carnavon community had a wide knowledge of Yingkarta words, but that their use was somewhat restricted. TheLock Hospital Working Group was established to bring recognition to the tragic history and trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state, when Aboriginal people were forcibly incarcerated on the remote Bernier and Dorre islands off the coast of Carnarvon. In 1858 British surveyor Henry Denham mentioned Aboriginal huts. Language is both a mirror and a vehicle for culture and provides insight into Malgana cultural life. The Lock Hospital Tragedy Memorial 'Don't look at the Islands' wasofficially unveiledat theCarnarvon Heritage Precincton 17 April 2019 by the Hon. During the 1920's, transportation was to go through a massive change, with the arrival of the motor vehicle. The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. We aim to be an inclusive, engaged, resilient community with access to services and facilities enabling a safe and healthy lifestyle. Migarda thorny devil In 1932, a pastoral lease over Carnarvon Gorge was allowed to lapse by its owners, Tableland Holdings. After European colonisation of the Gascoyne in the 1870s Aboriginal people from many other areas of the State were brought to the region to work on pastoral stations and to beincarcerated on Bernier & Dorre Islands off the coast of Carnarvon. Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. Wurrinyu girl, young woman Woodgamia Community is a small community in the Gascoyne Junction township with a small number (10 15) of permanent residents. Map of circumcision and subincision boundaries (from here). Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over Carnarvon % Carnarvon Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia; Did unpaid domestic work (week before Census Night) 350: 56.9: 33,333: 55.3: 328,022: 59.9: Provided unpaid care for child/children (during two weeks before Census Night) 180: 29.5: 18,072: 30 . The main Aboriginal population centre in the Gascoyne region, Carnarvon, has most generally been recognised as lying within Yinggarda territory. WajarriYinggarda relations were better than most and the two groups traded ceremonial objects, particularly pearl shells which were worn in initiation ceremonies (see Fink 1960: 59). Gugu, yamba boy The patients and their families often had little idea where they were or why they were taken from their traditional country. Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Thalganjangu lagoon Their inland extension, from the northern area of Shark Bay,[6] ran as far east as the vicinity of Red Hill and Gascoyne Junction. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. Language Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. These lock hospitals were part of a wider history of racially-based medical incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia that took place in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland for almost a century from the late 1800s. The centre features a permanent exhibition, touring exhibitions, caf, gallery, Artist-in-Residence program, conference and meeting rooms, an ethnobotanical garden and gift shop. Carnarvon is no longer so important a spiritual focus for the Wajarri, and the Yinggarda and Bayungu are reasserting their rights of place. The Aboriginal population of Carnarvon numbers about 1,500 individuals. Two stations suffered extreme attacks during which almost all settlers were killed - Hornetbank near Taroom and Cullin-la-ringo near Springsure. Thaaka shark Shark Bay District Office the diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, and the high biodiversity, were no accident. They are also known as Dawsons Burrowing Bee (Amegilla dawsoni) and are one of the worlds largest bee species. The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. The types of food available would also have been affected by the lower sea levels. In 2005, the Federal Government gave funding for the continued effort in finding the ship. Local farmers give wry smiles in response to such estimates and are a little more conservative in their expectations, however it is a significant part of their agricultural tool-box. The mine would become one of the world's highest bulk solar salt producers. If these details are different, please consider separate bookings. Wanamalu cormorant . Carnarvon Gorge National Park in Central Queensland is an area known for its natural beauty and also as a significant sacred site for the Aboriginal people from the region. The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 20172023, Be inspired: Beyond brilliantan adventurers guide to Carnarvon Gorge, Need further information? Real Futures is a majority national scale Aboriginal owned controlled and managed company providing employment services. Awareness and pride in traditional Aboriginal knowledge and belief was probably greatly stimulated through this increased contact, and with it came a new awareness and respect of traditional languages. Given the movement of Wadjarri into this area, a people with whom the Yiongkarta maintained strong links, the young mix the two vocabularies. Yadgalah, yajala friend Winthu wind, Gutharraguda two waters / two bays Shark Bay 63 Knight Terrace, Nanga mother He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. Hospital records were poorly kept but about a third of the patients admitted to the lock hospitals are thought to have died on the islands. Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, The department is seeking volunteers to act as campground hosts at Carnarvon Gorge section, Carnarvon National Park over the Queensland school holidays. In 1978 the Texada Mines sold the venture to Dampier Salt limited, who have continued to process and export salt around the world. Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre Key initiatives under this initial RAP will focus on communicating our commitment to reconciliation within our organisation and the community, increasing understanding of the reconciliation journey, and identifying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander stakeholders and organisations within our local area for collaborative opportunities. The Shire of Carnarvon has also acknowledged the history, and is working with members of the local Aboriginal community on plans for a ceremony in Carnarvon on January 9, 2019. Interestingly, many of the cameleers came from Pakistan, not Afghanistan. It is uniquely located in the heart of the Gascoyne regionand is surrounded by pristine natural environments on both land and in the ocean. ThePath of Pain project centres on an installation piece utilising a series of chain link bench seats that together symbolise the pilgrimage roadway that Aboriginal People were forced to traverse as they were transferred to the islands. Looking like ill-tended orchards, these are leucaena plantations. Languages of the Gascoyne Region, Western Australia, Reclaiming the languages of the Gascoyne Region. Since the original gazettal, much land has been added to the reserve and it is now known as Carnarvon National Park, of which Carnarvon Gorge is but a section. The dominant language of the region is English and although some knowledge of traditional languages remains, these are rarely used with fluency in any particular situation. Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre Men were taken to a hospital on Bernier Island and women to one on Dorre Island. The Commission, through successfulRegional Economic Development (RED) grant applications, are also working with Tidal Moon on a beche de mer processing and sea ranching business development project on Mulgana Country (Shark Bay) and have helped fund ABC Foundation'sFood for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. Mulgarda mullet They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. You come this way. Wiyabandi young man Yet without specific knowledge of Bidjara and Karingbal culture, knowledge and technology, the rock art galleries can remain enigmatic and are sometimes seen as simplistic, which is far from the truth. What makes Carnarvon unique. in zigzag lines towards pools and camping places. Large quantities of Macrozamia seed husks were retrieved from the floor sediments of Cathedral Cave, giving rise to the hypothesis that they formed the resource base supporting Carnarvon Gorge's large ceremonial gatherings. . Most were not paid wages, just given basic foodstuffs, tobacco and a set of clothes. ENTRY FEES General Entry to Gwoonwardu Mia is free. Malgana were granted native title over 28,800 square kilometres of land and waters in the Shark Bay area including a large part of the World Heritage Area and the Nanda determination included the southern portion of the World Heritage Area. [b] Since the Inggarda social bands contiguous with the Watjarri were known under the distinct hordal name of Kurudandi (perhaps surviving in the contemporary station toponym Coordewandy, Tindale suggested that while the Inggarda to the east had not adopted this rite, the western clans might have at some time taken up the practice as current among the Watjarri. [9] When the data was collected in 1911, little was remembered of their marriage systems and Alan Dench thinks it probable, unlike many neighbouring tribes to their north, they did not have a moieties. This project was funded by Royalties for Regions - A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. The success of the banana industry in Carnarvon can be directly attributed to Mr Jack Buzolic, who in the 1920's, wrote an article about the potential for banana growing in the area. They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. As of 2017, Olivia and Nathan opened Sandstone Park, an affordable camping alternative to Takarakka for campers that are relatively self-sufficient. The Shire has an area of approximately 46,500 square kilometres and an estimated resident population ofaround 6,150 in 2014, however accurate data is not available due to difficulties associated with the 2016Census. All rights reserved. Stone for spears and tools was quarried on the western coast of Shark Bay at Crayfish Bay, and on the eastern coast at Yaringa near Gladstone. Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal Corporationis the native title representative body for the Traditional Owners of the Pilbara Midwest and Gascoyne Regions within WA. Cathedral Cave, Carnarvon Gorge. Received knowledge of the relationship between the Maya and Mandhi and neighbouring Bayungu and Yinggarda is vague. The most underrated aspect of the Carnarvon Gorge experience is the indigenous cultural heritage, obvious at sites such as the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. The Gascoyne is known as an upside-down river, because it flows for about 120 days of the year, but therest of the year, it is a dry riverbed with water flowing below it, draining out into the ocean past the rivermouth. Following is a list of Malgana words and their English translations: Yamaji Aboriginal person Ngaya wattle [5], The Yingkarta's lands, lying between the Gascoyne and River Wooramel rivers in a wedge of land separating those of the Tedei to their south, and of their northern neighbours the Mandi. Bruce Mayne, mustering cattle on Bandana Station. The camels were used to transport wool from the stations to the port ( One Mile Jetty ), ready for export. Please ensure you have booked an appointment with staff ahead of your visit. Sandstone Gorges with artesian springs are important regional ecosystems preserved within Carnarvon National Park. From Shark Bay north to Roebuck Bay and Broome, Western Australias early pearling industry was notorious for its ill-treatment of Aboriginal people. Carnarvon Creek always flows, even when it hasn't rained for months. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. Contemporary understanding of Aboriginal language groups in the Gascoyne region recognises the following five main Traditional Owners groups: These languages groups can be further classified based on their shared vocabulary and grammatical structure into the broader categories: The Mandi language group, now extinct, was considered a distinct language group but is now considered a subgroup of Yinggarda, as the languages are almost identical. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. [a] However, they lie to the west of the circumcision line,[11] was denied by a colonial observer in 1886 who was familiar with their language,[12] and has been contested by modern descendants and scholars, who state that this was a practice of the Watjarri to their west. As visitors reach the end of the Lock Hospital Walk Trail at theCarnarvon Heritage Precinct, they are confronted with a life-like sculptural recognition of the pain that was one of the most poignant aspects of this terrible history epitomised in the tales that have been told, of how the children reacted and coped with the horror of being separated from their parents. Brown settled on Boolathana station and Brockman established Brickhouse station. Aboriginal people did not live on Bernier and Dorre Islands before European settlement but from 1908 to 1918 Lock Hospitals on these islands were used to isolate Aboriginal people thought to have various diseases including leprosy and tuberculosis. The prisoner patients were said to have the non-specific diagnosis of venereal disease, although there are many questions about the reliability of this diagnosis. Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. Wanamalu cormorant Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. Yalgari tree There is a replica shell necklace on display that is dated at 33,000 years old and was found in the region (the original is held in the Western Australian Museum in Perth). 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon, Western Australia, 6701 Region Coral Coast Telephone +61 8 9941 1989 +61 448 369 681 26 reviews Visit website Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the culture and country. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. The reasons for the gazettal are relatively simple; Carnarvon Gorge was an area recognised by Queenslanders (mainly through the promotional activities of the Royal Queensland Geographical Society) to be of high natural and scenic value. Ancient and continuing culture Archaeological sites from Shark Bay to Ningaloo show occupation by Aboriginal people between 35,000 30,000 years ago. Current residents comprise Aboriginal people from many communities and language groups from the Gascoyne and beyond. Patients who were fit enough hunted, fished and worked to build and maintain the hospitals. Yamatji is a name commonly used by Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of WesternAustralia to refer to themselves, and sometimes also to Aboriginal people generally, when speakingEnglish. He contacted Aborigines in May 1858 near the present-day township of Carnarvon (Green 1981), but made no attempt to speak to them. Send an enquiry. Gantharri grandchile, grandparent Around the same time a meatworks was built to supply the local area with fresh meat, but it never eventuated as there was too much of a fluctuating supply of stock. Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water Sometimes things were found in the bush and removed because it was assumed they had been abandoned. Radcliffe-Brown (1930) describes a number of different cultural groups defined by marriage patterns and the section and totemic systems.
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