Last medically reviewed on November 18, 2019. Try this: Possible effects of getting a mouth injury include: Any time your skin is opened and exposed, you run the risk of infection. To prevent this from happening, its important to practice good hygiene by washing your hands before you put them in or near your mouth. While accidents happen, here are some specific ways you can prevent oral injuries: You can usually care for oral cuts and scrapes with first aid at home. Another common infection caused by nail biting is the Warts virus HPV. Pneumonia symptoms and diagnosis. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Learn about home remedies that may help treat toenail fungus, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. If we combine this information with your protected You Won't Believe! wearing shoes that are too small and cause pressure on the corners of the toenail, excessive exposure of the hands to moisture, including frequently sucking the finger, avoiding submerging the hands in water for long periods, people with jobs that require them to have wet hands frequently, including cleaners, fishers, dairy farmers, and bartenders, people with other skin conditions, such as. Tetanus It is best to avoid swallowing fingernails and seek medical attention if you do. Periungual warts can cause nail dystrophy and destruction. Mitral stenosis. However, seek urgent care if: Rarely does a scrape in the mouth require medical attention. Feels like something stuck in throat after vomiting. Artificial nails are made from a variety of materials. Apply it two to three times in a day to soothe the burning sensation in upper palate. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could The next steps depend on the cause of the edema. Gag me Most babies stumble on this parlour trick by accident, but win adult attention when they do it. Read below to learn how to treat an oral cut and know when to get professional help. Chewing garlic is a folk remedy believed to kill bacteria in the mouth and prevent infection. Lets find out: What happens if you swallow a fingernail? Dont chew garlic if the wound is still open. 19 Ways Caregivers Can Adjust Diet And Maximize Nutrition In ALS Patients, Slow Down! discoloration of the skin around the throat. sexual orientation, gender, or gender identity. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. For example, ice pick-like depressions in the nails (nail pitting) are common in people who have psoriasis a condition characterized by scaly patches on the skin. Don't give these to children under 4 years old. They will also consider a persons medical history and look for risk factors, such as diabetes. Click to reveal If a fingernail has a hardness of 2.5, and the question is asking what mineral can easily be scratched by a fingernail. They may also use a catheter to break up the clot or a filter to prevent new clots from reaching the lungs. Scientists use genetic rewiring to increase lifespan of cells, Canker sore in the throat: Remedies, causes, and more, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, What to know about a fish bone in the throat, discoloration of the skin around the throat, brushing the teeth twice a day using a toothpaste with fluoride, taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), long-term consumption of acidic foods and drinks, including alcoholic beverages, difficulty swallowing, which may be painful, coughing, sometimes with blood in the mucus. Call your healthcare provider before taking these OTC medicines, especially when giving them to children for the first time. Nail-biters are usually in need of attention and healthy activities. The nail is a complex structure involving three different layers. (2018). An ingrown toenail is when the nail plate grows into the surrounding skin, causing inflammation and infection. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Absorption is done by villi: which WhatHappensIff.Com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. If symptoms do not improve, they should seek further treatment. Knowledge is your inner guidance system, and this blog empowers you to update, refine, reorganize and enhance your communication system. Therefore, it is not possible to poop out fingernails. Raw Food: A Good Way To Boost Your Health? It's not that you would immediately notice it but it is visible. Because of trapped moisture and germs, acrylic nails often cause fungal infections beneath your nails. & Accessibility Requirements and Patients' Bill of Rights. W45.8XXA is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. What to Do if Swallowed Fingernail Stuck in Throat. Don't get it in your eyes. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Dont apply any creams to the inside of the mouth, but check on the wound every day and call a doctor if it isnt healing properly or if pain worsens. But it can be perilous. Fingernails, just like any other non-digestible material, will not be digested in your stomach. Coughing up blood is a common symptom of lung cancer. If you were exposed to bacterial infection, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Habif TP. If the cause is GERD, a person can take antacids, medications called H2 blockers, prokinetics, or proton pump inhibitors. It causes inflammation of organs and blood vessels. If swallowing is painful, have liquids and soft foods until it gets better. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. However, it is possible to repair or replace a mitral valve affected by stenosis. Both at-home treatments and medical treatments may help, depending on the diagnosis and severity of the condition. Most cases of paronychia are not serious, and there are several effective treatments. Treatment for these ulcers typically depends on the cause. 6th ed. Swallowing a fingernail can be a frightening experience, but its usually not as serious as it seems. People can reduce their risk of developing nail infections by: Some people have a higher risk of developing paronychia, such as: In most cases, a doctor can easily diagnose paronychia with a physical examination. Reply Guest over a year ago Did you know that your fingernails can provide clues to your overall health? For example, ice pick-like depressions in the nails (nail pitting) are common in people who have psoriasis a condition characterized by scaly patches on the skin. Practicing good hygiene such as washing hands regularly or using deterrents like nail polish may also help reduce instances of nail-biting as well as discourage swallowing chewed-up nails. Most babies who swallow odd items like pins, nails, and even coins will pass them safely through their digestive system. Many of us have nervous, absent-minded habits we wish we could quit: knuckle cracking, nail biting, hair twirling and the like. To treat the ulcer, a doctor may use H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors. Learn about the risks, the symptoms, and, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. That's usually enough to hold their interest for a few more attempts. The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research recommend: The following infections can cause a person to cough up phlegm that contains blood: Bloody phlegm can also appear if a person has a severe or chronic cough. Dont try to vomit if the nails are sharp and too big. Some ADHD stimming examples include humming, pacing, teeth grinding, and rocking, though there are many others. Chiejina, M., & Samant, H. (2020). Brand HS. Swallowing or biting fingernails can spoil your health, beauty, and life too. Gargling with warm salt water (1/2 teaspoon of table salt dissolved in8 ouncesofwarmwater) may help soothe a sore throat. Other symptoms are fatigue, headache, a low-grade fever and blisters or redness at the scratch site." Antibiotics are used to treat cat scratch fever but it could be three days to two weeks before symptoms appear. No, fingernails do not digest in the stomach. Recommended treatments for accidental fingernail swallowing. Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines such as acetaminophen, naproxen, or ibuprofen can help ease throat pain. Swallowing a fingernail is not a matter of high concern but what to do if you swallow a metal nail? We comply with applicable Federal civil rights laws and Minnesota laws. For a day or so, it may continue to feel like something is stuck in the throat. A doctor may prescribe bronchodilators, corticosteroids, or antibiotics. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Ice helps to minimize swelling, bleeding, and pain. Your doctor will help you to remove this through Endoscopy or Surgery. Call a doctor right away if your cut was caused by a puncture and youre not up to date on your tetanus vaccine or if you dont know the last time you had a tetanus shot. Several health conditions can cause bleeding in the throat. Coughing up blood (blood in phlegm). It may also hurt to swallow. Swallowing fingernails is harmful and can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, gum diseases, tooth cavities, and much more. other information we have about you. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. What Causes Dry Heaving and How Is It Treated? Lets dive into this. If the fingernails are big and sharp it can harm your throat. Common causes of skin damage around the nail include: Doctors diagnose paronychia by identifying the type of bacteria or fungi causing the infection. : Saunders Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Learn more about how to fix an ingrown fingernail. Beyond bleeding in the throat, a person may experience: It may also feel as if something is stuck in the throat. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Swallowing chewed-up fingernails are not recommended as they are not digestible. For adults and children. Call 612-273-3780. Many of us have. Call your healthcare provider if any of the following occur: Fever of100.4F (38C)or higher , or as directed by the healthcare provider, Throat painthat worsens or doesn't get better, Inability to open the mouth wide due to pain, Inability to eat or drink, or refusal to eat or drink. An autoimmune disorder that can profoundly affect your small intestine is celiac disease. What to do with germs? Diet is generally not responsible for abnormal nail changes, unless the person is suffering from . These nail changes could be a sign you had COVID-19. Once the scratches have healed (about one week), you will want to use a medical - grade scar gel (I recommend a SkinMedica product) as . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Dog Nail Scratch Board Nail File Scratching Board Dogs Self Nail Scratcher at the best online prices at eBay! Coronavirus can do weird things to your body, even after you've recovered. "Lymph nodes in the extremity where the scratch is become enlarged and painful. the pupil in one eye is not round or is a different size than the one in the other eye. All rights reserved. WhatHappensIff also participates in affiliate programs with Clickbank, CJ, ShareASale, Adsense, and other sites. (2016). If you do swallow fingernails by accident, however, its likely that they will pass through your body without incident. Swallowed Foreign Bodies by American Family Physician: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0215/p909.html, What Happens When You Swallow Something You Shouldnt? by Healthline: https://www.healthline.com/health/swallowed-objects, Foreign Body Ingestion: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology by Medscape: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1951809-overview, Swallowed Fingernail: Can It Be Harmful? by Doctors Health Press: https://www.doctorshealthpress.com/general-health-articles/swallowed-fingernail/. The Risks and Consequences. Last medically reviewed on September 14, 2020, There are many possible causes of a canker sore in the throat, but it is uncommon. Be prudent, swallowing or fiddling your fingernails can put your life at risk. However, artificial nails when used for a long time, are likely to cause infection and other skin issues. Using a soft toothbrush can help reduce the chances of injury to the gums. When you bite your nails too often, you are exposing your body to dirt, bacteria, and germs found under your nails which can lead to infections. Symptoms should start to get better as the abrasion heals. A doctor may administer medications called anticoagulants or thrombolytics to dissolve the clot. Overall, its important to be aware that eating fingernails can cause harm and should be avoided if possible. Don't Forget To Switch On Your Inner Skeptic, 7 Things You Should Know About Swallowing Problems If You Have Multiple Sclerosis. Just like every cough or fever isn't a sign of COVID-19, having a sore throat isn't too . When the sores develop in the mouth, a doctor recommends careful oral hygiene and over-the-counter pain relief medication. So, stay with us and be a master of what happens around you! It usually clears out on its own. With some determination that's completely plausible. To help the healing along, Dr. Hanlon likes to apply a thin layer of white petrolatum ointment 1-2 times a day with dressing changes until the skin has closed. Below are some reasons you may want to see a doctor. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema. How to Get Your Fingernails Out of Your Throat? Drink a few cans of Coca-Cola. Fingernails are made of keratin, which is a type of protein that is not broken down by the digestive system. (2016). No need not worry if the fingernail is small and swallowed accidentally. You may also have an unpleasant taste in your mouth and feel like something is stuck there. This novel blood clot treatment doesn't increase bleeding risk, Why young women have more adverse outcomes after a heart attack than young men, Gut microbiome appears to fluctuate throughout the day and across seasons, One-hour endoscopic procedure could eliminate the need for insulin for type 2 diabetes, New clues to slow aging? But some tricks can help you out: Nail-biting is largely concerned with psychological disorders and emotive behaviors. Short description: Oth foreign body or object entering through skin, init The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM W45.8XXA became effective on October 1, 2022. Self-made scratches will most. The illness usually lasts two to four months, but may last up to a year. These swollen lymph nodes appear most often in the underarm or neck areas. Additionally, you should always wash your hands before eating or touching any food or drink items with your hands in order to reduce the risk of contamination and illness caused by germs on the fingers. This is especially true if you dont clean them properly or if you share objects with other people without washing them first. However, there seems to be no scientific evidence to support the idea that this can cure paronychia. Slow bleeding by gently pressing a clean towel to the wound, and hold it there as long as necessary until the bleeding stops . All rights reserved. But coughing up blood is a less common symptom of COPD it is more likely to indicate a chest infection, for example.Other, more common COPD symptoms include: Treatment for COPD involves managing symptoms and preventing the disease from progressing and further damaging the lungs. The nail has raised ridges and is thin and curved inward. Our nails are made of Keratin and are indigestible by the stomach. Fingernails are the safe shelter for many bacteria; and the root cause of serious infections. Seek emergency medical care if this happens. the eye is not moving as well as the other eye. They developed Sepsis, a life-threatening blood infection. Learn more here. No, swallowing fingernails cannot cause appendicitis. Esophageal ulcer. Swallowing, Drooling And Eating Problems In ALS: Tips To Prevent Malnutrition And Dehydration. Eating a piece of bread dipped in peanut butter can push the fingernail down to your stomach. The first goal is to help the person breathe. Nothing to worry about if you swallow an acrylic nail. This article will discuss the causes and treatments of this infection. Others can include: This rare condition can be fatal if a person does not receive treatment. Accessed Nov. 19, 2017. Cuts inside the mouth heal faster than cuts anywhere else on the body. Poor dental hygiene can cause gum disease, which can lead to bleeding. When you nibble or swallow your nails, the germs get into your mouth and stomach, causing GI infections and other health issues. Symptoms include: In severe cases, a person may cough up blood-tinged or pink, frothy sputum. In this article, we explore the various causes of bleeding that seems to start in the throat, as well as their treatments and when to seek medical attention. Viruses and bacteria can enter body tissues and blood, causing further irritation or dangerous complications. Johnnyboy3004389460 It may look like a bug bite. Make sure that children don't swallow the solution. A small object that is stuck in the throat, such as a fish bone or food particle, may be hard to seeon tests. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/bronchiectasis/symptoms-diagnosis, https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/treatment-of-a-heart-attack/cardiac-medications, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470400/, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coughing-up-blood/, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/cystic-fibrosis, https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis/symptoms-diagnosis, https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Granulomatosis-with-Polyangitis-Wegners, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544260/, https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/lung/basic_info/diagnosis_treatment.htm, https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/mouth-problems/mouth-sores.html, https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/gum-disease/more-info, https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis, https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-valve-problems-and-disease/heart-valve-problems-and-causes/problem-mitral-valve-stenosis, https://medlineplus.gov/pulmonaryembolism.html, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6389561/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430742/, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd/symptoms/, https://www.hog.org/handbook/article/3/33/throat-and-neck-bleeds, https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/signsandsymptoms.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Ffeatures%2Ftbsymptoms%2Findex.html, A safer blood thinner? over a year ago, bbfeet964662 Thinking About Becoming A Raw Food Vegan? You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Shah, S. N., & Sharma, S. (2020). Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Changes to your tongue, such as it swelling and turning red as a strawberry. Nails are constantly growing, but their growth rate slows down due to poor circulation and aging. Learn about causes, complications, and more. To do this, they perform a procedure referred to as the incision and drainage method. Learn six home remedies to stop bleeding caused by small cuts. This might involve: This term refers to a scratch in the throat, possibly due to swallowing something sharp, such as a fish bone. Also, seek urgent care if the bleeding person is vomiting or experiences difficulty breathing, chest pain, or lightheadedness. Obsessive and repetitive behaviors are closely linked to several psychiatric disorders. Here's a look at some baffling baby behaviour and strategies for handling it: 1. (2013). Rendeki, S., & Molnr, T. F. (2019). Wrap an ice pack or cold compress in a paper towel and place it on the injured finger. They will obtain a clipping of the nail or take a swab of the infected area and test for the presence of specific bacteria or fungi. vocal changes. For now, eat foods that are kind of soft, like cereal with milk, oatmeal, pasta anything that is on the soft side so as not to continue irritating your throat. But do you know what possible symptoms you may experience after ingesting a fingernail? Not only that, but the area underneath your nails is one of the dirtiest parts of your body, and putting your hands in your mouth without washing them first can lead to various illnesses, and biting your nails can further exacerbate this risk. (2019). No, swallowing a fingernail is not likely to kill you. Paronychia can result from biting or chewing the nails, but it is more common when working conditions require the hands to be frequently wet or exposed to chemicals. This can be caused by swallowing a sharp piece of food such as a bone, snack chip, or bread crust, or other sharp or abrasive object. help, Trouble Swallowing - food stuck in throat, Food Stuck In Throat, At the Base of Tongue, Causes Cho, when i eat it feels like the food is still i my throat..what, I have a feeling of something stuck in my throat no pain just very annoying, Stuck food in my throat and feeling of choking, My throat hurts, Something is stuck in my throat. In some cases, the habitual nail-nibblers also cut their fingers by biting their nails. Nail diseases. All rights reserved. Follow up with your healthcare provider, or as advised. Overview of nail disorders. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. We avoid using tertiary references. Pain or discomfort in the throat or chest, The fingernail may be lodged in the esophagus, The fingernail may be causing irritation or inflammation in the stomach or intestines, The fingernail may be partially blocking the esophagus, The body may be attempting to expel the foreign object, The fingernail may have caused damage to the digestive system. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove a swallowed object from the digestive tract if it becomes stuck in the esophagus or stomach. Rather he fully developed this habit. Learn more about these causes, as well as treatment options and home care, here. Chaiet SR, et al. Chew slowly to avoid biting your cheek or tongue, which is easier to do when your mouth is swollen. Well then it is Graphite. (2018). All sorts of germs are found beneath the tips of your fingernails. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Slide show: 7 fingernail problems not to ignore, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota. But some benign habits can develop into more harmful behaviors. In: Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. An esophageal ulcer can result from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or esophagitis. Nearly everyone will experience an, When you get a cut or other wound, it can be hard to tell when to treat it at home and when to get stitches. People can also contract cat scratch fever, also called cat scratch disease (CSD). Leave it be and it will get better on its own. Nail-biters are familiar with this problem but for others, it could be a scary experience. Remove any debris in your mouth. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. See your doctor ASAPand make sure you're not picking or rubbing at your . Gaging while eating, food caught in throat, throwing up too, FEELS LIKE SOMETHING IS STUCK IN MY THROAT, Feels like there's something in my throat, Feeling of something in throat when I swallow, Food getting caught in throat and raspy voice. Most of the time, the fingernail will pass through your digestive system without causing any issues. Au, is when any of these symptoms seem to get worse rather than better. Otherwise, wait a day or two and let your internal system work on its own. Symptoms of granulomatosis with polyangiitis include: Treatment may involve medications such as steroids or rituximab (Rituxan). 2022 Fairview Health Services. Bacteria or fungi can cause the infection, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. Biting or chewing the nails is a common cause. If you know well you can surely discuss facts with evidence. [Serious Risks], link to What Happens If Celiac Eats Gluten? What Are The Symptoms and Causes of Heartburn? Sharp fingernails could also potentially damage the epithelial lining of your esophagus and stomach if swallowed. Well, that happened when I was about 2yo, now I'm 18 and the scar remained on my face. The nail plate itself is the hard substance on the back of the finger or toe. But it could be life-threatening for habitual and compulsive nail-nibblers. Paronychia occurs when the skin around the nail becomes damaged, allowing germs to enter. . information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. While theres a relatively small amount of space in your mouth, the area has a lot of blood vessels. ADHD stimming (self-stimulatory behavior) is when a person with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder unconsciously repeats certain movements or sounds. Contact your dental professional or doctor for these reasons: Bleeding doesn't stop after 5 minutes of pressure. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Reduce swelling and pain by sucking on a popsicle. Frequent biting can result in brittle or soft nails and tissue damage, tooth cavities, swollen gums, or even the disposition of teeth. Injuries to this area may be minor, such as biting down on the side of a cheek. If the cut is on the lip, they also help keep the lip lines and border in shape. If a persons job requires their hands to be wet or exposed to germs, they may need to take time off. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms after swallowing a nail, contact a medical professional immediately for further evaluation and treatment. Rich P, et al. Getting grit, dirt, sawdust, sand, ash in your eye. A bite, scratch or even the saliva of an infected cat can pass it along. Ice Popsicle is best when scratches are caused while drinking hot coffee and tea. (Scary Things U Should Know), What Happens If You Swallow Bleach? This nasty habit is the expression of stress, anxiety, discomfort, and lack of affability. Nail diseases. It's extremely important that no one touch the injured eye until you get your child to the doctor. Just relax and you will be fine. (2019). Rinse with saltwater once a day to aid healing. Performance & security by Cloudflare. All rights reserved. The reasons are both spiritual and scientific. To know more about what happens if you swallow a fingernail just check out our video below. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions. If you are in the habit of swallowing fingernails, you might think that can your body digest the fingernails? Its important to note that while swallowing fingernails is generally considered safe, it should still be avoided whenever possible due to its potential health risks. Rarity: Rare. However, there are some cases where the nail may get stuck in your throat or esophagus and require medical attention. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Fingernails are made of keratin, a protein that your body cannot break down or absorb. Anyone who has sustained a blow to the chest and is coughing up blood should receive urgent care. But it may be the result of a small injury, possibly due to vigorous brushing or flossing or a scratch in the mouth or throat. People with mitral valve stenosis may experience: While medications can help manage symptoms, they are not a permanent fix. one eye sticks out more than the other. if you're still noticing the dead skin mixed with scalp grease, you may need to do a scalp treatment. If the white part means the conjunctiva then you could apply a soothing eye ointment and patch the eye till you get to see your Ophthalmologist.
Where Does Tiger Stay During Tournaments,
Volunteer Opportunities In Cancun, Mexico,
Did Dinah Washington Have A Child,
Articles S
