x. Repentance leads back to relationship with God. I dont want her. In reality, however, the number of chariots in Ahab's forces was probably closer to a number in the hundreds (based upon archaeological excavations of the area and the foundations of stables that have been found). Answer. Athaliah married King Joram, son of Judahs King Jehoshaphat. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the rulers of the city, 1 to the elders, and to q the guardians of the sons 2 of Ahab, saying, 2 "Now then, as soon as this letter comes to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, fortified cities also, and . The name Joash is not an uncommon Bible name. During the Hasmonean period the Davidic line was largely excluded from the royal house in Judea, but some members had risen to prominence as religious and communal leaders. Ahab and Jezebel also had a daughter, Athaliah, and she married another man named Jehoram, the son of Jehoshaphat, king of the southern kingdom of Judah. So Micaiah was called, and although he knew his life was in danger, he spoke what God told him. "[57] and mentions David himself sixteen times. When he died, Scripture says it was to no ones sorrow (2 Chronicles 21:20). But instead of wearing a crown and sitting on a throne, Zerubbabel was the humble governor of a ", Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi, Bihr al-Anwr, Dar Al-Rida Publication, Beirut, (1983), volume 30 page 99, Jehoram's reign in Israel saw three kings of Judah , 'Unambiguous' as Ahaziah's name on the Tel Dan Stele is incomplete, and there is no explicit confirmation that the apical ancestor David of, kings of Judah, along with the kings of Israel, Claim of the biblical descent of the Bagrationi dynasty, First Impression: What We Learn from King Ahaz's Seal, "Biblical King's seal discovered in dump site", King Hezekiah's Seal Bears Phoenician Imagery, 2,600-year old seal discovered in City of David, "Archaeology and the Biblical Narrative: The Case of the United Monarchy", "Journal 124: Khirbat Qeiyafa preliminary report", "Proof of King David? They just want to feel sorry for themselves and let everybody know how bad things are for them. endstream endobj 127 0 obj <. Joram "did evil in the sight of the Lord" ( 2 Chronicles 21:6 ). Jehoram ( Hebrew: Yhrm; also Joram) was the ninth king of the northern Kingdom of Israel ( 2 Kings 8:16, 2 Kings 8:25-28 ). During the reign of his grandmother, temple items were plundered for Baal worship. Discuss with each other how the situation can be handled. 80. Whenever Gods people leave a crack open to sin inevitably that sliver allows Satan to sneak his temptations inside. Photo credit: GettyImages/Sviatlana Lazarenka. However, The Jewish Quarterly Review mentions that Hezekiah was liberated from prison, and became head of the academy, and is mentioned as such by a contemporary in 1046. Atlanta, 2004, 15359, 219. Athaliah was the daughter of Ahab king of Israel (2 Kings 8:18; 2 Chronicles 21:6; 22:2-3). His great kingdom, enlarged and more richly endowed by his son Solomon, had been fractured into two weakened fragments. Accordingly, he is described as undergoing fasts and penances for a long time; praying thrice a day to God for forgiveness, until his prayer was heard (Pire R. El. A type of worldliness (Ber. Yoash is a descendant of Ahab but he is also the only surviving royal heir of David. Joash the boy-king of Judah reigned from 835-796 BC. But like David, who recognized his sin, God restores repentant hearts. According to the Tanakh, upon being chosen and becoming king, one was customarily anointed with holy oil poured on one's head. King David and King Ahab . Of course, Ahab was just as self-willed as Jezebel, but with a different temperament. Family trees. Abijah/Abijam had 14 wives (2 Chronicles 13:21). While the power-seeking Athaliah was in the act of killing her own grandsons,Jehosheba, half-sister of Ahaziah, stole the orphaned Joash and hid him and his nurse in a bedroom. But the two best known were both kings and their timelinesoverlapped by two years. Jehu was the son of Jehoshaphat, although he is more commonly mentioned as son of Nimshi, his grandfather, perhaps because Nimshi was more well-known. Athaliah didn't kill over every single descendant of David, only the royal heirs who could have threatened her claim to the throne. When the right time came in Joashs seventh year, Jehoida initiated a well-thought-through coup. In David's time, the capital probably served as little more than a formidable citadel, and the Davidic "kingdom" was most likely closer to a loosely-confederated regional polity,[19] albeit a relatively substantial one. [52], Another Christian interpretation emphasizes the minor, non-royal, line of David through Solomon's brother Nathan as it is recorded in the Gospel of Luke chapter 3 (entirely undocumented in the Hebrew Bible), which is often understood to be the family tree of Mary's father. (Called also Jehoash.) Because hed hadZechariah put to death, his own servants conspired against him. 5. Several families, as late as the 14th century, traced their descent back to Josiah, the brother of David ben Zakkai who had been banished to Chorasan (see the genealogies in [Lazarus 1890] pp. Jehu, the captain of Israels army, was to be the instrument of divine discipline in her case. All that remains of the name is the final syllable, the extremely common theophoric suffix -yah. He dug in his heels to his own detriment and the nations. What can you do to combat it? The Stepped Stone Structure and Large Stone Structure in Jerusalem, assuming Eilat Mazar's contested stratigraphic dating of the structures to the Iron Age I is accurate, show that Jerusalem was at least somewhat populated in King David's time, and lends some credence to the biblical claim that Jerusalem was originally a Canaanite fortress; however, Jerusalem seems to have been barely developed until long after David's death,[19] bringing into question the possibility that it could have been the imperial capital described in the Bible. After Ahab's death, Jehu killed Jezebel (2 Kings 9) and all of Ahab's descendants (2 Kings 10). The Bible records his rise to power in 1 Kings 11:26-14:20. x. The Latter Day Saint movement accepts Christ as the "Stem of Jesse" and the Messiah. But it didnt work out quite like he planned. . Joash had been under the guidance of godliness long enough that he would have known idol worship was wrong. These offenses and atrocities stirred up populist resentment from figures such as Elijah and Micaiah. I have heard some say, I dont love her anymore. The names of Kafnai and his son Haninai, who were Exilarchs in the second half of the 6th century, have been preserved. [50], Orthodox views have generally held that the Messiah will be a patrilineal descendant of King David,[51] and will gather the Jews back into the Land of Israel, usher in an era of peace, build the Third Temple, father a male heir, re-institute the Sanhedrin, and so on. Joashs murderous grandmother, Athaliah was the daughter of the infamous Israelite pair, King Ahab and Jezebel. 4 and 3 respectively; Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200539 B.C.E. Richard, was a 1954 graduate of Wheaton College, and received his Th.M. [1 Kings 16:29-34] The Hebrew Bible presents Ahab as a wicked king . Nevertheless, he paid great respect to the representatives of learning, "to the Torah given in twenty-two letters," for which reason he was permitted to reign for twenty-two successive years. The infant Joash remained the only living descendant of David. Do you seem to be demanding your own way much of the time? Athaliah ( Hebrew: , Modern: Atalya, Tiberian: aly, Greek: Gothola; Latin: Athalia) was the daughter of either king Omri, or of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel, the queen consort of Judah as the wife of King Jehoram, a descendant of King David, and later queen regnant c. 841-835 BCE. King David, Solomon, Rehoboam, Abijah, Asa and then Jehoshaphat: this is Jehoshaphats family tree. 22:2-4). [33] Similarly Maimonides claimed 37 generations between him and Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi, who was also a fourth-generation descendant of Gamaliel. The Beginner's Guide. Israel would be scattered on the mountains like sheep without a shepherd (1 Kgs. When Jehoshaphat, King of Judah, came to visit Ahab, he asked him if he would go to battle with him for Ramoth-Gilead. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. She knew what was about to happen, but she was going to die like a queen, arrogant, self-willed and unrepentant to the end. This stubborn, headstrong, self-willed wife of Ahab brought disruption and distress to Israel for years to come. Wikipedia: Ahab & . Listening bred temptation which birthed disobedience. [1 Kings 16:29] William F. Albright dated his reign to 869850 BC, while Edwin R. Thiele offered the dates 874853 BC. All rights reserved. 28b; Tanna debe Eliyahu Rabba ix, Zua xxiv.). Yet their influence lived on in their children. [12] Naboth's soul was the lying spirit that was permitted to deceive Ahab to his death.[13]. He will not only enable you to carry through with your decision to act in love, but He will give you genuine delight in doing His will. In modern terms, that might sound more like, What are you, a man or a mouse? Commentary for June 1, 2017 Contrasts of Two Kings. Only with Aram-Damascus is he believed to have had strained relations, though the two kingdoms also shared an alliance for some years.[4]. So he served Baal and worshiped him and provoked the Lord God of Israel to anger according to all that his father had done (1 Kgs. That step of faith will open the channel of Gods power. And Ahab replied, There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the Lord, but I hate him, because he does not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. Sanh. According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was the third king of the United Monarchy of Israel and Judah. The Hasmoneans, who established their own monarchy in Judea in the 2nd century BCE, were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. Your throne shall be established forever 2 Sam 7:16 ESV. i. God wants to break our sinful, stubborn wills. God desired Joashs obedience. We discover how thoroughly this weak and wicked man was dominated by his overbearing wife when she said, Arise, eat bread, and let your heart be joyful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite (1 Kgs. They may refuse to get out of bed and even refuse to eat. A family tree centred on King Jehoshaphat is included below. These two were self-willed to the end. Jehoram of Israel. The Seder Olam Zutta attributes the office to Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic line, who is mentioned as one of the leaders of the Jewish community in the 6th century BC, holding the title of Achaemenid Governor of Yehud Medinata. 13:5), but have only self-love which insists on its own rights and demands its own way. So defiant in his apostasy was he that he had inscribed on all the doors of the city of Samaria the words, "Ahab hath abjured the living God of Israel." Jezebel outlived him by almost fourteen years. The highest official of Babylonian Jewry was the exilarch (Reish Galuta, "Head of the Diaspora"). The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: , romanized:Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David. Athaliah was the daughter of either king Omri, or of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel, the queen consort of Judah as the wife of King Jehoram, a descendant of King David, and later queen regnant 841-835 BCE. Those who held the position traced their ancestry to the House of David in the male line. ), Richard L. Strauss authored nine books, and served as pastor of churches in Fort Worth, TX, Huntsville, AL. This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if he is childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none of them will sit on the throne of David or rule in Judah anymore.Jeremiah 22:30, NIV, Warren W. Wiersbe -The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament - 2007 p. 1497 "Zerubbabel was the grandson of King Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Matt. Each of his seventy sons had an ivory palace built for him. (On Athaliah, see the comment upon 2 Kings 8:18. According to 1 Kings 20, war later erupted between Ahab and king Hadadezer of Aram-Damascus (which the Bible refers to as "Ben-Hadad II") and that Ahab was able to defeat and capture him; however, soon after that, a peace treaty was made between the two and alliance between Israel and Aram-Damascus was formed. 9:33). The army of the Syrians left him severely injured. Biblical Data: Son of Ahaziah and Zibiah of Beer-sheba; eighth king of Judah (II Kings xii. A descendant of Issachar: One of the sons of Izrahiah, a descendant of Issachar, was called Obadiah. But Jezebel was not finished with her sinister work. He didnt need to listen. At Jehorams death, his son by Athaliah became king of Judah. Her love for pasta and all things Italian stems from years of ministry abroad. His denunciation of the royal dynasty of Israel and his emphatic insistence on the worship of Yahweh and Yahweh alone, illustrated by the contest between Yahweh and Baal on Mount Carmel,[1 Kings 18] form the keynote to a period that culminated in the accession of Jehu, an event in which Elijah's chosen disciple Elisha was the leading figure and the Omride Dynasty was brutally defeated. His reign was slightly more emphasized upon than the previous kings, due to his blatant trivialization of the "sins of Jeroboam", which the previous kings of Israel were plagued by, and his subsequent marriage with a pagan princess, the nationwide institution of Baal worship, the persecution of Yahweh's prophets and Naboth's shocking murder. Jehoshebas husband was Jehoida, the High-Priest. SBL Academia Biblica 12. They had a special economic and social status in the Jewish community, and they were close to their respective governments, some serving as advisers and tax collectors/finance ministers. He enquired the people, 'What is wrong?' The information in the article above and shown in Jehoshaphats family tree can be found in the Bible books of Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles and Jeremiah. All the latter turned from idolaters into worshipers of the God of Israel (Tanna debe Eliyahu, i. Can you believe that a grown man would act this childishly? Instead of letting the love and graciousness of Jesus Christ control us, our sinful natures take over and we go into our rage routine or sulk syndrome, whichever it is with us. Another group of 100 were hidden in a cave and fed secretly by a godly servant of Ahab named Obadiah. Sylvia is co-author of a devotional book and her writing is included in several book compilations. Enjoyed this article? The Exilarchate in the Sasanian Empire was briefly abolished as a result of revolt by the Mar-Zutra II in the late 5th century CE, with his son Mar-Zutra III being denied the office and relocating to Tiberias, then within the Byzantine Empire. The second son to reign was Jehoram. and more. 21:25). (1-11) Ahab's descendants are executed at Jezreel. . For good measure he then killed most of . Of this disgraceful incident in Ahabs life, God said, Surely there was no one like Ahab who sold himself to do evil in the sight of the Lord, because Jezebel his wife incited him (1 Kgs. Ahab decided he wanted Naboths property, so he went to him and said, Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a vegetable garden because it is close beside my house, and I will give you a better vineyard than it in its place; if you like, I will give you the price of it in money (1 Kgs. It was the lowest point in the godly prophets great career. According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was . 10). Six were murdered by the oldest son Jehoram/Joram after he became king. He was a descendant of King David through Zerubbabel (1 Chronicles 3:21). 'God is my close relative' (Pfeiffer, 1988: 40), owed much of his success to his father Ormi's efforts to set the Northern Kingdom on a firm political foundation. But the Septuagint adds that pigs also licked his blood, symbolically making him unclean to the Israelites, who abstained from pork. Jehoidas son, Zechariah came before the king and confronted him about his actions. The southern kingdom of Judah was being ruled by his descendants, while the . [43] In 2020, Roth chose Brando Crawford, a descendant from both grandfathers, to represent the organization internationally. The Hasmoneans, also known as the Maccabees, established their own monarchy in Judea following their revolt against the Hellenistic Seleucid dynasty. 1. The descendants of the Karaite Exilarchs have been referred to above. 24:17). The grandson of Hezekiah ben David through his eldest son David ben Chyzkia, Hiyya al-Daudi, died in 1154 in Castile according to Abraham ibn Daud and is the ancestor of the ibn Yahya family. Now it came about after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria (1 Kgs. When he died, Scripture says it was "to no one's sorrow" ( 2 Chronicles 21:20 ). [46], In Jewish eschatology, the term mashiach, or "Messiah", came to refer to a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to be anointed with holy anointing oil and rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age. Jehoram/Joram had more than one wife (exact number unknown) (2 Chronicles 21:17). 21:5). She swore in her rage that she would kill Elijah, and he ran for his life, collapsed in the wilderness under a juniper tree, and pleaded with God to let him die. Accept godly reproval. 1:12; Coniah, Jer. Wilhelm Bacher, Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (1906). After overthrowing king Ahab, Jehu killed Ahab's entire clan (II Kings 10:6-11). 2; Tosef., Sanh. And the evil influence lived on! Self-will of either variety, the violent kind or the peevish kind, can ruin a marriage. . They will not listen to reason; they will not consider the feelings of others; they will not face the potential consequences of their intended actions. The Cross And Our Response to Trials (1 Peter 4:12-19), 8. And Baal worship lived on, dragging the nation to new depths of degradation. The family tree of David (whose descendants became the royal family of the kingdom of Judah) contains quite a few women who were not Jewish. [1 Kings 16:2934] The Hebrew Bible presents Ahab as a wicked king, particularly for condoning Jezebel's influence on religious policies and his principal role behind Naboth's arbitrary execution. Of him God says, And he did evil in the sight of the Lord and walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. List of Characters, Harmony of Bible records in Jeremiahs time. Midrash Konen places him in the fifth department of Gehenna, as having the heathen under his charge. She slaughtered all the royal heirs, or so she thought. 245) makes Micah an Ephraimite. He . 2 Kings 11:1. The people rejoiced to have their legitimate king take the throne. At Joashs command, Zechariah was stoned. | And again, everyone in the family suffered. Accounts of the life of Athaliah are to be found in 2 Kings 8:16-11:16 and 2 Chronicles 22:10-23:15. Talmudic literature represents him as an enthusiastic idolater who left no hilltop in the Land of Israel without an idol before which he bowed, and to which he or his wife, Jezebel, brought his weight in gold as a daily offering. But Jehoshaphat was still not satisfied. He reigned for 22 years, from 930-909 BC. His greatest achievement asking was repairing the temple. According to "Gelilot Ere Yisrael" (quoted in "Seder ha-Dorot," i. Among the families of the "Sons of the Free" are the families of Abravanel and Benveniste. . The dogs ate Jezebel's body, leaving nothing but her skull, her feet, and the palms of her hands, as prophesied by Elijah. Many of the kings had large numbers of wives and/or concubines: We do not know how many wives Jehoshaphat himself had, but we know that he had seven sons. But go back to Ahab and his vegetable garden for a moment. 11:31, shows that her fame had risen at the time when St. Matthew wrote. rocket industries crate engines, harvey firestone family tree,
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