Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. In Greek mythology, the Sirens were dangerous creatures of the sea. They are often able to talk and in many stories they guide the hero on their journey. One of their most famous stories is the Sirens' attempt to lure Odysseus and his crew as they passed on their home voyage to Ithaca following the Trojan War. Reading Suggestion: Are Mermaids Real? Generally, they are depicted as beautiful women with the tails of fish, but they can also be shown as scary, humanoid creatures with sharp teeth for tearing apart humans. There were said to be anywhere from two to eight of them and many sea deities were named as their parents. In some versions Demeter turned them into birds to punish them for not guarding Persephone. The word ''harpy'' comes from the word ''snatcher.'' Special Abilities. After he prepared the Earth, I'itoi (Elder Brother) was created, then Coyote and Buzzard, and together they finished the world, its people and creatures. In art . According to one myth, Hera had convinced the Sirens to challenge the Muses to a music competition. about 12501260", "The Enchantress of the Medieval Bestiary", "Detailed record for Royal 2 B VII (Queen Mary Psalter)", "Some Abnormal and Composite Human Forms in English Church Architecture", "1. After she was carried off by Hades, they sought her everywhere and finally prayed for wings to fly across the sea. [34] Later writers mention both their names and number: some state that there were three, Peisinoe, Aglaope and Thelxiepeia[35] or Aglaonoe, Aglaopheme and Thelxiepeia;[36] Parthenope, Ligeia, and Leucosia;[37] Apollonius followed Hesiod gives their names as Thelxinoe, Molpe, and Aglaophonos;[38] Suidas gives their names as Thelxiepeia, Peisinoe, and Ligeia;[39] Hyginus gives the number of the sirens as four: Teles, Raidne, Molpe, and Thelxiope;[40] Eustathius states that they were two, Aglaopheme and Thelxiepeia;[41] an ancient vase painting attests the two names as Himerope and Thelxiepeia. [22][23], As will be explained below, the siren appeared in a number of illustrated manuscripts of the Physiologus and its successors called the bestiaries. Italian poet Dante Alighieri depicts a siren in Canto 19 of Purgatorio, the second canticle of the Divine Comedy. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. Telepathy - Sirens can read minds, allowing them to become the type of person a victim needs them to be. According to Homer, there were two Sirens on an island in the western sea between Aeaea and the rocks of Scylla. They loved music and . "[57] That the sailors' flesh is rotting away, suggests it has not been eaten. Nymphs, the spirits of nature, guard natural habitats such as rivers, forests, and mountains. And like the sirens of ancient Greek mythology, mermaids were sometimes viewed as predatory creatures who liked dragging people to the water in order to drown them. Updates? An error occurred trying to load this video. [1] Roman poets place them on some small islands called Sirenum scopuli. [72], The siren was illustrated as a woman-fish (mermaid) in the Bern Physiologus dated to the mid 9th century, even though this contradicted the accompanying text which described it as avian. It is considered one of the most commonly used tones by police officers and other law enforcement agencies alike. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Their number is variously reported as from two to eight. This page is not available in other languages. But at some point, they lost the feathers in a singing contest with the Muses and were not able to fly. The first were under the government of Zeus, the second under that of Poseidon, and the third of Hades. The Muses won the competition and then plucked out all of the sirens' feathers and made crowns out of them. The Sirens were one of the most infamous dangers of the sea in mythology, but how much do you actually know about the creatures whose songs led men to their doom? Al-mi'raj lived on a mysterious island named Jezrat al-Tennyn within Indian Ocean. They sang to her in sweet voices and played instruments to please her. In the Odyssey, they did not promise Odysseus physical delights when he heard their song, but wisdom. Mythic humanoids are mythological creatures that are part human, or that resemble humans through appearance or character. Sirens are sometimes described as a type of mermaid, but in Greek mythology, they were half-bird and half-women, and they would sing an enchanting song to lure sailors to their inevitable death and destruction. #4 - The Nereids. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Just to make things more complicated, you also have undines. Imagine you are a young sailor on his or her first journey to sea. In Greek mythology, they were first described as companions of Hecate, the goddess of magic, herbs, ghosts, and necromancy. In Greek mythology, different sources speak of two, three or five nymphs with varying names, including Leucosia, Ligeia, and Parthenope. Greek Siren Names & Goddesses | Overview, Mystery & Legends, Mythological Fire Creatures | Overview, Examples & Myths, Egyptian Mythological Creatures | List, Folklore & Symbolism, Mexican Mythology | Monsters, Mythical Creatures & Folklore. In a story similar to that of Marsyas and Apollo, the Sirens were punished with their monstrous traits when they lost the contest. When they had passed out of earshot, Odysseus demonstrated with his frowns to be released. "[104] Given that Dante did not have access to the Odyssey, the siren's claim that she turned Ulysses from his course is inherently false because the sirens in the Odyssey do not manage to turn Ulysses from his path. Siren, in Greek mythology, a creature half bird and half woman who lured sailors to destruction by the sweetness of her song. The Valkyries also act as messengers for Odin. The sirens of Greek mythology first appeared in Homer's Odyssey, where Homer did not provide any physical descriptions, and their visual appearance was left to the readers' imagination. They promised the knowledge found in death, which was so alluring that none could resist them. [b][11][12] By the 7th century BC, sirens were regularly depicted in art as human-headed birds. If more than one Banshee wails in tandem, it means someone holy or important will die. All such locations were surrounded by cliffs and rocks. Among these are the Sirens, whose mythology and imagery inspired the modern view of the mermaid. In Denmark, for example, the Nix is called Nkke, in Norway Nck and in Sweden Nck (en)/Nick. No seaman ever sailed his black ship past this spot without listening to the honey-sweet tones that flow from our lips and no one who has listened has not been delighted and gone on his way a wiser man. The term "siren song" refers to an appeal that is hard to resist but that, if heeded, will lead to a bad conclusion. [7][8] The circumstances leading to the commingling involve the treatment of sirens in the medieval Physiologus and bestiaries, both iconographically,[9] as well as textually in translations from Latin to vulgar languages,[a][10] as described below. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. "They inhabit the water, the air, and the earth," she said. They inhabited an island called Anthemoessa, where they worked in groups of three: one played the harp, another sang and the third danced. After this point, the myths vary on how they turned into the dangerous creatures they wound up being. They may walk, talk, and think like a human, but they are obviously not human. They lived on a rocky island called Anthemoessa, the flowery island. There, they laid in wait for ships to pass by. Al-mi'raj is a mythical creature in Islamic mythology which is basically a hare (rabbit) with a single horn on its forehead much like a unicorn. To support your local station, go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateStoried More info below We tend to picture sire. World History Encyclopedia. The Sirens seem to have evolved from an ancient tale of the perils of early exploration combined with an Asian image of a bird-woman. Roman writers linked the Sirens more closely to the sea, as daughters of Phorcys. They are present as heroines, goddesses, monsters, and other mythical creatures throughout history, countries, and cultures. The Mythology of the Sirens In Greek mythology, the Sirens were dangerous creatures of the sea. Beautiful mermaids, who are creatures with the upper body being that of a woman and lower body being that of a fish, or Sirens, who are creatures with the head of a woman and a bird's body parts, inhabit the seas and can sing sailors and mariners to their doom. In Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae (c.1136), Brutus of Troy encounters sirens at the Pillars of Hercules on his way to Britain to fulfil a prophecy that he will establish an empire there. Cambridge University Library, MS Ii. This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 15:40. Wiccan Symbols & Meaning | What are Pagan Religious Symbols? ? There are many mythical female monsters. [105] The pilgrim's dream comes to an end when a lady "holy and quick"[104] who had not yet been present before suddenly appears and says, "O Virgil, Virgil, who is this? You watch over the mountains. One tradition states their origin as companions of Persephone and, failing to prevent her rape, they were transformed into Sirens as punishment. Nymphs could be gentle, musical, and kind, but sometimes were portrayed as vengeful and destructive. 141, a mortals ability to resist them causes the Sirens to commit suicide. Unlike the Egyptian Sphinx, which is male, the Greek Sphinx is female. You have heard the myths about mermaids: their luring ways and their embodiment of omens of ill tidings. 13v. It's a disturbing morality tale about sin and earning a soul, and Disney's version resembles . Popular blockbuster movies give us no shortage of female mythological creatures. Sirens (Mythology) Sirens (Pirates of the Caribbean) Sirens (Sea of Thieves) Sirens (Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas) Sirens (Whispered Secrets) Sirens (Witcher) Sirens (Wizard101) Category:Snake-tailed; Syokoy; T Tideborn; Triton (Tiny Castle) Triton (Winx Club) Tritons (Island of Fog) Why is she wailing? Myths & Monsters Table of Contents Black Spot Brethren of the Coast Buried Treasure Calypso Cats The Pirate Code Davy Jones Locker Flying Dutchman Green Flash Jonah Kraken Lusca Mermaids St. Elmo's Fire Sea Spright (also Sprite) Sea-serpent Selky (Selkies) To believe all that has been said of the sea-serpent, or the Kraken, would be credulity [1]. (1912): "and at that time they were fashioned in part like birds and in part like maidens to behold". Siren's (the mythical evil mermaid creatures) are said to lure people into their clutches with their singing and beauty or something, right? Irish mythology brings us the story of Li Ban - a human who was . A mermaid has the upper body of a pretty human female and the lower body of a fish. Later images showed a more mermaid-like form and often included the Sirens playing instruments to accompany their voices. The more famous appearance of the Sirens in mythology was in the Odyssey. Odysseus and the SirensTrustees of the British Museum (Copyright). Its unsurprising that many of Greek mythologys most well-known monsters were creatures of the sea. British Library, Argonautica 3.891ff. The Sirens in Greek Mythology were women with a human lower body, and wings of a bird. As an introduction to this curriculum unit, and as a way of leveraging student interest in the Percy Jackson books and movie, have students watch this video of Rick Riordan, author of the award-winning children's book series Percy Jackson and the Olympians. Saint Jerome, who produced the Latin Vulgate version of the bible, used the word sirens to translate Hebrew tannm ("jackals") in the Book of Isaiah 13:22, and also to translate a word for "owls" in the Book of Jeremiah 50:39. Austern, Linda Phyllis, and Inna Naroditskaya (eds.) Compare Nothumberland bestiary (Getty MS 100), Or there may be three sirens drawn, two holding fish and third a mirror, as in Getty MS. 100 (olim Alnwick ms.). Literature, too, seems to support the idea that the Sirens were chthonic beings. With Disney's live action version of their animated classic The Little Mermaid in the works, I've been thinking about all the wonderful mermaids from around the world in mythology and folklore. In Greek mythology, sirens ( Ancient Greek: singular: , Seirn; plural: , Seirnes) are humanlike beings with alluring voices; they appear in a scene in the Odyssey in which Odysseus saves his crew's lives. Siren (mythology) - a type of sea-spirit from Greek mythology that tempted sailors to their death Siren (Suite Pretty Cure) - ex-villainess from Suite Pretty Cure, otherwise known as Ellen Kurokawa and eventually Cure Beat. one who binds or entangles through magic song. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The wail of the Banshee was a signal of impending death. Mormos were described as female, vampire-like creatures that came after misbehaving Greek children. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. For thousands of years, females have played a central role in the stories and myths of many cultures, whether it be as goddesses, heroines, or monsters. 39v. Are they successful in luring the crew into the sea? Some later authors added to Homers account. Achelous was the god of the river with the same name. Cyclops. Last modified April 16, 2015. . So, technically, would aromantics be immune? The Sphinx, horrified that her riddle was solved, threw herself off the rock to her death. What personality type is a siren? Sirens were later often used as a synonym for mermaids, and portrayed with upper human bodies and fish tails. [94], Thus the comb and mirror, which are now emblematic of mermaids across Europe, derive from the bestiaries that describe the siren as a vain creature requiring those accoutrements. Roman poets placed them on some sma. The phrase applies to the species as a whole, although merfolk is sometimes used when mermen are included. They are by no means all of the orders. [60] and not an endorsement of the Greek myth. Crimes My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) You discover a banshee in the basement! He . The sirens surround and nearly overturn his ships, until Brutus escapes to the Tyrrhenian Sea. 01 May 2023. Although sirens are one of the most common types of mermaid that is recognized in modern day, it is thought that the mermaid stories influenced this creature in ways that were not meant to happen. Seen as a creature who could control a man's reason, female singers became associated with the mythological figure of the siren, who usually took a half-human, half-animal form somewhere on the cusp between nature and culture. Somewhat lesser known than the classic Greek gods . Another hero the Sirens tried to capture was Jason as he and his Argonauts passed on their way to find the Golden Fleece. In art the Sirens appeared first as birds with the heads of women and later as women, sometimes winged, with bird legs. Each lists the parents, specialty, and significant members of each group. There are three main types of sirens. Among the most terrible are the Harpies of Ancient Greece. [16], Some surviving Classical period examples had already depicted the siren as mermaid-like. Although they lured mariners, for the Greeks, the Sirens in their "meadow starred with flowers" were not sea deities. Wikipedia lists naiads, mermaids, and nereids as forms of undine. He orders his crew to block their ears with beeswax and to ignore his pleas to be untied (so that he cannot leave the ship to join the sirens). There are two different types of elves in Norse mythology, the Dokkalfar, or dark elves creature, and the Ljosalfar, light elves creatures. Contents [ hide] #1 - The Hesperides. These mythical beings have long captured human imagination and have been . The siren was depicted as a half-woman and half-fish mermaid in the 9th century Berne Physiologus,[24] as an early example, but continued to be illustrated with both bird-like parts (wings, clawed feet) and fish-like tail. Mythic humanoids are mythological creatures that are part human, or that resemble humans through appearance or character. Nymphs who look over rivers and springs are known as Naiads. They tempted nearby sailors with their enchanting music and singing to shipwreck on the rocky coast of their island. As they ride across the sky, their armor is said to cause the Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. 12. In Homers Odyssey, Book XII, the Greek hero Odysseus, advised by the sorceress Circe, escaped the danger of their song by stopping the ears of his crew with wax so that they were deaf to the Sirens. Korean Mythology Gods & Folklore | What is Korean Mythology? It has been suggested that, with their feathers stolen, their divine nature kept them alive, but unable to provide food for their visitors, who starved to death by refusing to leave. In Irish myths, the Bean Sidhe, or the Banshee as she is popularly known, is a female spirit or a fairy whose wailing signals that someone is about to die. The Gorgon turned men to stone, Charybdis smashed ships, and the Minotaur was a cannibal. https://www.worldhistory.org/Siren/. Tied to the mast, Odysseus was prevented from diverting the ship or jumping overboard because of the Sirens song. The "Siren" The "Sophisticate" The "Boss" The "Bohemian" The . One day, you notice that a mining company has moved in and has begun to drill into the mountains. Greek mythology is filled with fascinating creatures, and one such creature is the Siren. 96v. The monsters with the beautiful voices were depicted in a variety of ways in Greek art and literature. They would have guided the dead into the Underworld, perhaps through their songs. When the soul is in heaven the sirens seek, by harmonic motion, to unite it to the divine life of the celestial host; and when in Hades, to conform the soul to eternal infernal regimen; but when on earth their only job to "produce generation, of which the sea is emblematic". Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. "l'altre partie est figuree / Come peisson ou con oisel" (vv. "[111], John Lemprire in his Classical Dictionary (1827) wrote, "Some suppose that the sirens were a number of lascivious women in Sicily, who prostituted themselves to strangers, and made them forget their pursuits while drowned in unlawful pleasures. (According to Argonautica, Butes alone was compelled by the Sirens voices to jump into the water, but his life was saved by the goddess Cypris, a cult name for Aphrodite.) Sirens in Antiquity and the Middle Ages", "Contextual Duplicity and Textual Variation: The Siren and Onocentaur in the Physiologus Tradition", Online version at Harvard University Press, A Mythological Reference by G. Rodney Avant, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siren_(mythology)&oldid=1152729651. When Orpheus heard their voices, he drew out his lyre and played his music more beautifully than they, drowning out their voices. The Siren song gains corporeality, transferring the Siren from song/bird to the female body, signifying the dangers of excess and lust. Activity 1. Sirens are found in many Greek stories, particularly in Homer's Odyssey, where they are particularly famous. Fantastical female entities, like their male counterparts, can be attractive or hideous to the eyes, wise or foolish, good or evil. While some early accounts had both male and female Sirens, by the 5th century BC they were exclusively female. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. A Chimera is a large animal made up of different animal body parts. Sirens continued to be used as a symbol for the dangerous temptation embodied by women regularly throughout Christian art of the medieval era. Here they awaited passing ships and with their lovely music enticed sailors to their doom. Sirens - Greek Mythology. Jason, the leader of the voyage, was told that it would be important to take the musician Orpheus on the Argo as part of his crew. This category includes witches, elves, fairies, nymphs, and house spirits. In Hyginuss Fabulae, no. Write a creative story of at least 500 words describing your first encounter with a mermaid while on your first ocean voyage. The Greek Sphinx is portrayed with a female head or upper body, bird wings, the breast and paws of a lion, and the tail of a snake. The gods granted their prayer. Jason, confident in the musical abilities of his talented crew member Orpheus, did not bother with wax but drowned out the Sirens' call with Orpheus' superlative lyre playing. 26, fol. Banshees will visit a house and through their wailing present a warning that one of the family will soon die. Fire-breathing dragons have their place in mythology as strong and dangerous creatures. Answer (1 of 2): In Greek mythology, the Sirens (Greek singular: , Seirn; Greek plural: , Seirnes) were dangerous creatures, who lured nearby sailors with their enchanting music and singing voices to shipwreck on the rocky coast of their island. Many scholars believe that this was because they were not simple sea monsters but were closely linked to death. Mermaids were feared as a sign of bad luck for sailors, because they were popularly depicted as luring sailors with song to the depths of the ocean. - Biography, Facts & Timeline, Oneida Nation: History & Connection to Paul Revere, Who was Edmund Randolph? Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. British Library Ms. Royal 2.B.Vii, fol. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! According to legend the Sirens were fated to die if a mortal ever resisted their beckoning. Adonis, Greek God of Mythology | Story, Death & Rebirth, Snow Queen by Hans Christian Andersen | Story Summary & Characters, Wiccan Religion | Goddess, Deities & Culture, Anubis & Bastet | Hieroglyph, Form & Mythology, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, High School World History: Help and Review, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, Middle School US History: Help and Review, CLEP Western Civilization II - 1648 to the Present Prep, Create an account to start this course today. For this lesson, we'll take a journey through the world's myths and folklore to glimpse the different female entities they have to offer. [104] This siren then claims that she "turned Ulysses from his course, desirous of my / song, and whoever becomes used to me rarely / leaves me, so wholly do I satisfy him! According to some sources, the Sirens were maidens who were the companions or the servants of Persephone. The woman bears the feet, wings and tail of a bird. Then they eat the remains. The crew could not hear because of the wax in their ears. Mermaids are part fish, half women, and harmless. They either died or turned into mermaids depending on which legend you read. Ovid (Metamorphoses, Book V) wrote that the Sirens were human companions of Persephone. Mermaids are sometimes associated with perilous events such as floods, storms, shipwrecks, and drownings.In other folk traditions (or sometimes within the same traditions), they can . World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Their cult was especially prevalent at Neapolis (Naples), Sicily, and southern Italy in general. The first were under the government of Zeus, the second under that of Poseidon, and the third of Hades. [80] An example of the siren-mermaid holding such a fish is found in one of the earlier codices in this group, dated the late 12th century. There were some named sirens; Parthenope, Thelxiepeia, Peisinoe, Aglaopheme, Ligeia and Leucosia. Sirens in Greek artwork and mythology were a hybrid creature, having attributes of both a bird and a beautiful woman. Disney's film is based on the literary fairytale "Little Mermaid" by Hans Christian Andersen. Cartwright, M. (2015, April 16). Homer mentions only two Sirens while later writers often describe three. Siren, in Greek mythology, a creature half bird and half woman who lured sailors to destruction by the sweetness of her song. Originally, in Greek mythology, they were bird woman, with wings for arms and bird legs. Evil (most at least. it toward the singer. 1. [3] All such locations were surrounded by cliffs and rocks. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. [11], Odysseus was curious as to what the sirens sang to him, and so, on the advice of Circe, he had all of his sailors plug their ears with beeswax and tie him to the mast. And I read there were three types of sirens, celestial, generative, and purificatory. Sirens. "CU Classics Greek Vase Exhibit Essays Sirens", "The Excavation of the Athenian Agora Twelfth Season", "Etext: Liber monstrorum (fr the Beowulf Manuscript)", "Bibliothque nationale de France, ms. Latin 6838 B", "Workshop Bestiary MS M.81, fols. Chimera. There are several versions of the myth of the sirens. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. (80) Boccaccio (1313-1375) creates the first draft of The Genealogy-- a compilation of mythology from ancient to contemporary sources compiled into a general poem and fifteen books and was written in Latin. The dark elves are thought to be the same as dwarves and dwell under the earth and be almost black to look at. Among these, however, the Sirens were somewhat unique. The headword is accusative plural (Commentary to the Sudas entry). These lovely girls trailed behind Persephone when she visited her favorite meadows to pick flowers. A few mermaids even marry and live with humans. Longworth, T. Clifton, and Paul Tice (2003). [58], By the fourth century, when pagan beliefs were overtaken by Christianity, the belief in literal sirens was discouraged[dubious discuss]. The Greek mythological creatures, Gorgons, are three sisters, Stheno, Euryale and Medusa, who are snake-haired humanoid monsters. The sirens were called the Muses of the lower world. Although they lured mariners, the Greeks portrayed the sirens in their "meadow starred with flowers" and not as sea deities. Sirens are usually depicted as beautiful mermaids who seduce men to their doom. PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. The following number are some of the most essential types of nymphs in classic Greek lore. The end of that song is death. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. Each culture has different mythical creatures that come from many different origins. Medusa could turn men to stone with a glance. He has a doctorate in Political Science. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. (Note this can be done as homework the night before class.) Amy has taught and tutored college-level English; she has a master's degree from Colorado State University in rhetoric and composition. They are said to come before the creation of gods and goddesses. The most famous appearance of sirens in literature is in Homer 's Odyssey where the hero Odysseus, on his long voyage home following the Trojan War, successfully escapes their enchanting call. That's a claim made by Plato (according to . The exact nature of the Sirens, however, was not made clear. Perhaps a little over-confident in their gifts the Sirens once even challenged the Muses to a musical competition but, alas, without success. The early Christian euhemerist interpretation of mythologized human beings received a long-lasting boost from the Etymologiae by Isidore of Seville (c. 560636): They [the Greeks] imagine that "there were three sirens, part virgins, part birds," with wings and claws. Hatuibwari is a Melanesian dragon with a human head, a serpentine body and the wings of a bat. A host of legendary creatures, animals, and mythic humanoids occur in ancient Greek mythology.Anything related to mythology is mythological. The most famous Germanic water spirits are the female Nixe and the male Nix/Neck/Nck. This would, he later realized, allow the Argo to pass safely by the Sirens. Rick Riordan Discusses Mythology. Largely based on Homers well-known epic, it features many heroes from earlier Greek legends. According to the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, this Sphinx resides on a high rock and asks all who passes a riddle. In Irish folklore, Banshee would wail to signal when someone was about to die. They were sometimes depicted by artists as having wings. "Siren." Sirens; the dark, edgy sisters of mermaids. "[104] It is not until the pilgrim "gazes" upon her that she is turned desirable and is revealed by herself to be a siren. [47], One legend says that Hera, queen of the gods, persuaded the sirens to enter a singing contest with the Muses. A group of harpies also acted as tormentors to the blind prophet Phineus by stealing his food every time he sat down to eat. Achelous Terpsichore Melpomene Sterope Calliope Phorcys Thelxinoe (also known as Thelxiope or Thelxiepia) Aglaophonus Aglaope Aglaopheme Aglaonoe Molpe Peisinoe (also known as Pisinoe) Parthenope Leucosia Raidne Teles Ligeia Himerope Hobby Luring sailors to their deaths with their beautiful voices. Sirens in Lore. Advertisement. Submitted by Mark Cartwright, published on 16 April 2015. Greek nature spirits were called nymphs: Dryads were forest nymphs and Oreads were mountain guardians.
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