It contains a supermassive black hole at its centre. The constellations brightest star, Spica, is at the base of the Y. In ancient Chinese Astronomy, we also find Virgo constellation history. But that is only part of the story. Strabo also mentions a goddess named Parthenos worshipped throughout Chersonesus. It is 23 times more luminous than the Sun. She has a full body, unlike some other constellations that are only partly formed. The galaxy belongs to the Virgo Cluster. Image: NASA/ESA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA). Now imagine her head below these stars and her flowing robe falling upwards. It has a mass at least 11 times that of Jupiter and it orbits the star with a period of 835 days. It was discovered by Charles Messier in February 1771. There was a condition Persephone could not eat until her return. In 2019, the black hole one of the most massive ones known was named Pwehi. In the future of Virgo, M90 will move closer to Earth for more amazing observation (53). This of course begs the query How did the constellation virgo get its name?. Icarius, who had been favored by Dionysus and was killed by his shepherds while they were intoxicated after which Erigone hanged herself in grief; It is surrounded by large, bright globular clusters and has a very prominent dust lane made up of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The Babylonians knew it as The Furrow, representing the goddess Shalas ear of grain. It is approximately 198 light-years distant. It also has three clearly identifiable sub-clusters. She gave birth to a son, a male child, destined to rule all the nations with an iron rod. Virgo also has 20 stars with known planets, more than any other constellation. Vindemiatrix is the 3rd brightest star in the constellation Virgo. At about 260 light-years away, it is one of the closest large double star systems to our Earth (8). Another figure who is associated with the constellation Virgo was the spring goddess Persephone,[12][13][14][15] the daughter of Zeus and Demeter who had married Hades and resided in the Underworld during summer. It tells the story of Persephone who was abducted by the God of the Underworld. WebScorpius, (Latin: Scorpion) also called Scorpio, in astronomy, zodiacal constellation lying in the southern sky between Libra and Sagittarius, at about 16 hours 30 minutes right Messier 87 is a supergiant elliptical galaxy located near the centre of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, near the border between Virgo and Coma Berenices. There is starburst activity as a result of the interaction with the neighboring galaxy NGC 4438. Virgo is the second largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 1294 square degrees. The star is also sometimes known as Postvarta, Arich and Laouiyet al Aoua. The galaxys spiral arms are pretty featureless and star forming regions appear truncated as a result of interaction with the intracluster medium in the Virgo Cluster. One side of Earth was cold and one was hot. What does Virgo represent? The galaxies are in the process of colliding with each other. The galaxy is too distant for the Hubble Telescope to resolve individual stars; the bright dots in the image are star clusters, assumed to contain some hundreds of thousands of stars each. The The star is classified as a semiregular variable and its brightness varies between 3.32 and 3.40. In Latin, the name is derived from virgin.. Both stars are of the spectral type F0V and have similar visual magnitudes of 3.65 and 3.56. Betrayal lurked around the corner. Omissions? Dike was the daughter of Zeus and Greek Titaness Themis. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.376 and you can see it without a telescope. Two contenders for stellar-mass black holes, ones formed by gravitational collapses of massive stars, were discovered in an M49 cluster in the last decade. With many bright stars at strategic points, the Virgin is a constellation that you can draw with your eye in the sky. Spica was most likely the star that helped the Greek astronomer and mathematician Hipparchus discover precession of the equinoxes in 127 BC. The quasar was one of the first extragalactic X-ray sources discovered in 1970. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. WebHow did the constellation Gemini get its name? Epsilon Virginis is the third brightest star in Virgo. There are about 2000 globular clusters within 25 of the galaxy. Included in the set is a 2 Crayford focuser that accepts 1.25 and 2 telescope eyepieces. Messier 74 Messier 74, also designates as NGC 628, or the Phantom Galaxy is a spiral galaxy situated at around 32 million light-years away from us. This may be why Virgo is traditionally drawn to health care, as they often are their own first patient. To find Virgo in the night sky of the Northern Hemisphere, stargazers need to locate the arc of the Big Dippers handle and follow the end of the curve down to a bright orange star called Arcturus. This composite image shows Messier 60 and the region around it, where data from NASAs Chandra X-ray Observatory are pink and data from NASAs Hubble Space Telescope are red, green and blue. NGC 4435 is a barred lenticular galaxy. Virgos bright star Spica makes it easy to locate this constellation. M87 has a supermassive black hole at its center. According to EarthSky, this begins with Hades falling for Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, who was the goddess of grain and agriculture. This triangle connects the constellations of Botes, Virgo, and Leo. Virgo is one of the oldest known constellations and dates back to Greek Mythology where she is associated with Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, the Harvest Goddess. It is a major radio source, partially due to its jet of electrons being flung out of the galaxy by its central supermassive black hole. Virgo is one of the 12 zodiac Unlike the modern belief that Persephone resided in the Underworld during winter, the ancient Greeks believed that Persephone returned to the Underworld in the summer when the heat prevented agrarian efforts. This means it is a system whose two stars are so close together they are egg-shaped rather than spherical, and they can only be separated by their spectra. Zeta Virginis is a main-sequence star of the spectral type A3 V. It is 74.1 light-years distant and has an apparent magnitude of 3.376. [19], During the Middle Ages, Virgo sometimes was associated with the Blessed Virgin Mary.[8]. The galaxy has a visual magnitude of 10.7 and is about 55 million light-years distant. Messier 104 is an unbarred spiral galaxy with a visual magnitude of 8.98. In the northern hemisphere, in March and April, Virgo appears low on the eastern horizon from about 9.00pm. Messier 104 is an unbarred spiral galaxy with a visual magnitude of 8.98, approximately 29.3 million light years distant. While people have the general idea that spring is when Persephone returned from the underworld and winter is when she went back to it. The Virgo Cluster: A History of Discovery and 70 Virginis is a yellow dwarf of the spectral type G2.5Va. She was the daughter of Jupiter and Themis. Together with Spica and Theta Virginis, they form a Y shape. The name Spica comes from the Latin spca virginis, which means Virgos ear of grain.. The galaxys optical disk overlaps with the disk of NGC 4647, located about 2.5 from M60, but since there is no evidence of gravitational interaction between the galaxies, the two are believed to be at different distances from the solar system. This is known as the Virgo-centric flow. M87 can be located by following the line from Epsilon Virginis to the bright star Denebola in the constellation Leo. A supernova was observed in the galaxies in 2004. Messier 60 is also an elliptical galaxy within the Virgo Cluster. Object name: Virgo ConstellationAbbreviation: VirSymbolism: The VirginR.A. Virgo is among the 88 constellations that make up the night sky. Hubble Space Telescope-Image of Supernova 1994D (SN1994D) in galaxy NGC 4526 (SN 1994D is the bright spot on the lower left), image: NASA/ESA, The Hubble Key Project Team and The High-Z Supernova Search Team. According to the Roman legend, Mercury was the winged Messenger God, who represented adaptability and made the best possible use of the available resources. Virgo is prominent in the spring sky in the Northern Hemisphere, visible all night in March and April. Only one supernova has been spotted in the galaxy, SN 1969Q in June 1969. 109 Virginis is a white main sequence dwarf of the spectral type A0V. 3C 273 is a quasar (an energetic and distant active galactic nucleus, or quasi-stellar radio source), the first one ever to be identified, as well as the brightest and most luminous quasar in the sky. It was discovered using the s8.2-meter Subaru Telescope of Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. Its name is Latin for maiden, and its old astronomical symbol is . It is one of the brightest galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. Zeus was then bound to honor that. Gamma Virginis has a visual magnitude of 2.74 and is approximately 38.1 light years distant. [4][5][6] With a mass of at least 7.2 billion times that of the Sun, it is the most massive black hole within the immediate vicinity of the Milky Way. The prominent dust lane and halo of stars and globular clusters give this galaxy its name. In another myth of Virgo, she is Erigone, the daughter of Icarius, who hanged herself after her fathers death and was placed in the sky (50). The Virginids are a group of meteor showers that originate in the constellation of Virgo. The Virgo symbol is the sixth sign of twelve in the Zodiac family and represents people born between August 23 and September 22. At around $400 it offers a large 8 aperture for viewing deep space objects. It has a visual magnitude of 5.00 and is 58.7 light years distant. Your average Virgo is thought to be very kind and generous, and feels very deeply about things. Its name is Latin and means the virgin. It has a surrounding disk of gas and dust that extends about 150,000 light-years from the galaxy and jets of hot particles extending about 100,000 light-years outward. M84 has a visual magnitude of 10.1 and is approximately 60 million light-years away. Many people ask what planet is Virgo? M104 got the name Sombrero because its unusually large central bulge and the dust lane in its disk make it look like a sombrero. It has a visual magnitude of 2.826 and is 109.6 light-years distant. It lies behind the Virgo Cluster, approximately 96 million light-years distant. It was one of the first extragalactic X-ray sources discovered in 1970. This is not correct! M49 can be found 4.1 west-southwest of the bright star Epsilon Virginis. She holds a long ear of corn in her hand. Zodiac constellation straddling the celestial equator, This article is about the astronomical constellation. Here is a list of the major Virgo stars. Virgo constellation lies in the southern sky. Virgo is one of the 12 zodiac constellations, first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. Two other exoplanets revolve around this star, Poltergeist (PSR B1257+12 c), and Phobetor (PSR B1257+12 d). It is approximately 27.9 light-years distant and believed to be a disk star. To find Virgo in the night sky of the Northern Hemisphere, stargazers need to locate the arc of the Big Dippers handle and follow the end of the curve down to a bright orange star called Arcturus. She slowly moves south towards 1.00am. The galaxy is believed to have a supermassive black hole with 565 million solar masses at its core. NGC 4526 is a lenticular galaxy. Eta Virginis is a triple star system in the Virgo star constellation. zodiacal constellation lying in the southern sky between Leo and Libra, at about 13 hours The showers start around 13 February and continue until early May. In the sky, the Virgin stands between Leo the Lion and Libra the Scales, but there is no mythological connection between them in the Virgo story. Most constellations get their names from ancient cultures, folklore or mythology. Zeus, who was the king of the Greek gods, was very upset by this. It is an elliptical galaxy with a visual magnitude of 9.4, about 55.9 million light-years distant. It lies about 62 million light-years away. The stars traditional name, Zaniah, comes from the Arabic zwiyah, which means the corner., Iota Virginis belongs to the spectral class F6 III and is 69.8 light years distant. The 2 inner stars orbit one another every 72 days. 15 (40). Virgo occupies 1294.428 square degrees of the night sky or 3.14 % of the total. It is the brightest with a magnitude of 9.4 and lies about 55.9 million light-years away. It can be observed in a small telescope. The constellation Virgo is made of 15 stars . These constellations formed the basis for the modern list agreed by the IAU. Virgo is one of the constellations of the zodiac. With an estimated absolute magnitude of -22, it is one of the largest and brightest galaxies in the cluster. The Babylonian astronomers around 2300BC knew the constellation as The Furrow, representing the Goddess Shalas ear of grain. They are extremely analytical and tend to be quite bookish. Two supernovae have been observed in the galaxy: SN 1988A in January 1988 and SN 1989M in June 1989. Together with Beta, Eta, Delta and Epsilon Virginis, the star formed an asterism known as Barker, or Al Aww. WebVirgo How did the constellations get their names? It is located in the third quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +80 and -80. Maiden carrying a sheaf of wheat. 109 Virginis is a white main sequence dwarf of the spectral type A0V. The neighboring constellations are Botes, Coma Berenices, Corvus, Crater, Hydra, Leo, Libra and Serpens Caput. The three stars are so close to one another, that even with a powerful telescope, they appear as one bright star. Read on to learn more about the constellation Virgo and interesting Virgo constellation facts. Due to the effects of precession, the first point of Libra, (also known as the autumn equinox point) lies within the boundaries of Virgo very close to Virginis. Along with M84 and M87, NGC 4261 has strong emissions in the radio spectrum.[3]. Libra the scales lie underneath her feet. Messier 58 is a barred spiral galaxy in Virgo. Its name means virgin in Latin. You may be asking what does Virgo look like? Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA, P. Cote. The 3rd outer star orbits every 13.1 years. This massive cluster contains around 2,000 galaxies. Messier discovered it in 1781. This fuzzy orb of light is a giant elliptical galaxy filled with an incredible 200 billion stars. Ian has been fascinated with the stars for over 30 years and has logged thousands of hours at the eyepiece. The constellation Virgo is one of the oldest-known star patterns in the night sky. Its brightness varies by 0.06 magnitudes. Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA, ESO, J. Lee and the PHANGS-HST Team, 2021. It is an ancient constellation. He recognized that this was a situation that could not go on forever, since humans and animals needed grain to live. She was known as the Goddess Ceres, who ruled over agriculture, grain, crops, and fertility. Even though it is designated beta, it is only the fifth brightest star in the constellation. Virgo can be easily found through its brightest star, Spica. Virgo is one of the 12 zodiac constellations, first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. This X-ray emission coupled with unusually high central stellar velocities cause many astronomers to speculate that a black hole lies at the Sombreros center a black hole a billion times the mass of our Sun. Some cultures preferred the word Maiden; to describe the female Goddess. The Siamese Twins were discovered by William Herschel in 1784. If you can see it, it is spring and summer in the Northern Hemisphere. Messier 59 is an elliptical galaxy about 60 million light years away from the solar system, located in the Virgo Cluster. Within this galaxys center it contains a supermassive black hole, one with 400 solar masses. Messier 49, also known as NGC 4472 is the brightest galaxy in the Virgo Cluster and is about 55.9 million light-years distant (5). Chi Virginis belongs to the spectral class K2 III, which means that it is an orange giant, one that has a mass double that of the Sun. It is believed to be a disk star. The famous Sombrero galaxy (M104) is a bright nearby elliptical galaxy. Its supermassive black hole is ejecting jets of matter, creating bubbles with a diameter of up to 78ly. It is an elliptical galaxy with a visual magnitude of 9.4, about 55.9 million light years distant. The constellation is represented by the symbol . It is visible rising in the southeastern sky of the northern hemisphere between March and May. Image credit: IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg) CC-BY-3.0. Libra the Scales lies underneath her feet. She brings life to the planet and allows crops to grow. The Sun passes through Virgo each year from around mid-September to the end of October (6). Its name means virgin in Latin. The neighboring Zodiac constellations are Leo and Libra. Its outer arms have a high number of Cepheid variables, which are used as standard candles to determine astronomical distances. In May to August look out a bit earlier at 8.00pm and watch her disappear at about midnight. Dike was also sometimes known as Astraeia, daughter of Astraeus, considered father of the stars, and Eos, goddess of the dawn. Astronomers believe that it may really be a giant elliptical galaxy. Draugr is an exoplanet that revolves around its star, PSR B1257+12. He insisted that Hades send Persephone home. 61 Virginis is a yellow main sequence dwarf belonging to the spectral class G5V approximately 27.9 light years distant. The primary is a blue giant, as well as a variable star of the Beta Cephei type. It is also known as the Virgin. Spica, the blue-white bright star that indicates the left hand of the Goddess. Delta Virginis is a red giant belonging to the spectral class M3 III, approximately 198 light years distant. Chi Virginis is a binary star. [11] NGC 4216, image: Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona (CC BY-SA 3.0 US). Virgo constellation lies in the southern sky. Its name means virgin in Latin. The constellation is represented by the symbol . Virgo is one of the 12 zodiac constellations, first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century.It contains Spica, one of the brightest stars in the night sky.It also contains the autumn equinox point, which lies close to the star Beta Virginis. Messier 84 is a lenticular galaxy located in the inner core of the Virgo cluster. The Virgo constellation is one of the twelve constellations of the Zodiac. Its name is Latin for maiden, and its old astronomical symbol is (). The Local Group, a nearby cluster is currently moving away from the Virgo Cluster. It is a member of the Virgo Cluster. The galaxy has a visual magnitude of 9.8 and is estimated to be 52 million light-years away. There are 2 other planets in the system. The name Zaniah, comes from the Arabic zwiyah, which means the corner (18) (19). Beta Virginis, another star of Virgo, is also known as Zavijava. When viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Virgo constellation cannot be seen in the early evening sky during the colder months and early spring. So, the visibility of Virgo coincides with the beginning of spring. Due to the visibility of the Virgo constellation, it is often related to spring and harvest. In recent times, the famous astronomer Ptolemy officially named the Virgo constellation. In Greek, the word Virgo is , read as Parthnos. Perhaps you can even imagine angel wings spread out behind her. It has a visual magnitude of 10.73 and is approximately 50 million light-years distant. [16], In the Poeticon Astronomicon by Hyginus (1st century BC), Parthenos () is the daughter of Apollo and Chrysothemis, who died a maiden and was placed among the stars as the constellation. It was discovered by Charles Messier in February 1771. The star is believed to be evolving into a subgiant because it is brighter than most stars of its spectral type. In the southern hemisphere, in March, Virgo appears at around midnight low on the eastern horizon. Like many of the constellations, there are different Virgo mythology stories. The galaxy has a disk of fast rotating gas and stars, which means that it likely contains a supermassive black hole at its centre. It's a fascinating story of gods, seduction, grief, and betrayal. It is one of three Earth signs, the others being Taurus and Capricorn. The Virgo Cluster contains about 1300 galaxies, possibly even up to 2000. Beta Virginis is the 5th brightest stars in Virgo constellation and lies about 35.65 light-years away from Earth (10). When Zeus fulfilled the old prophecy and overthrew his father, this marked the beginning of the Silver Age, which was not as prosperous. Nicolaus Copernicus, who was the first to propose a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology, displacing the Earth from the centre of the universe, also made numerous observations of Spica while researching precession. Nu Virginis is a red giant belonging to the spectral class M1IIIab. A Hickson Compact Group, HCG 62 is at a distance of 200Mly from Earth (redshift 0.0137) and possesses a large central elliptical galaxy. Underlying these technical two definitions, In Greek mythology, it represents both the goddess of justice and the goddess of the harvest. Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA, S. Faber et al. Messier 61 (M61) is another barred spiral galaxy located in Virgo. In Greek mythology, the constellation is also associated with the daughter of Zeus, Dike the goddess of justice, who is represented holding the scales of justice. Spica is Virgos brightest star. It has a visual magnitude of 3.73, which makes it the seventh brightest star in the constellation. Messier 86 (centre), Messier 84 (right), the Eyes Galaxies (NGC 4435 and NGC 4438, left), NGC 4402 (top), NGC 4425 (bottom left), and NGC 4388 (bottom right), image: Radan Mitrovi (CC BY-SA 4.0). WebIts name is Latin and means the virgin. Virgo is The Eyes Galaxies are a pair of interacting galaxies located in the Virgo Cluster. Despite its appearance, the constellation Virgo is a treasure trove for astronomical discovery. There are about 2000 globular clusters within 25 of the galaxy. The Virgo constellation offers fabulous meteor showers that will delight home stargazers. Because of the presence of a galaxy cluster (consequently called the Virgo Cluster) within its borders 5 to 12 west of Vir (Vindemiatrix), this constellation is especially rich in galaxies. WebIts name is Latin and means the virgin . Those who know about how the seasons and the hemispheres work, know that when it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Summer Hemisphere. It lies about 60 million light-years from Earth. Use this rhyme to remember arc to Arcturus and spike Spica! The most well-known is the story of Persephone, daughter of Demeter, the harvest goddess. It is named after the winged horse Pegasus, from Greek mythology, and it is one of the oldest Greek constellations. Hades gave Persephone a pomegranate, hoping he could tempt her to eat it, which she did. Incidentally, Themis was the What is the brightest star in the Virgo constellation? This is a minor stream which is part of the larger Virginids Shower. M58 was discovered along with the elliptical galaxies M59 and M60 by Charles Messier in April 1779. you need to see the Virgo the maiden dressed in long flowing robes with flat sandals on her feet. With a strong scope, you will see that one side of the galaxy is longer than the other. Libra - Latin for "the Balance" or "the Scales", from the equivalent Greek word Zygos.This sign was originally called, "the Claws", which were attached to the constellation Scorpio; the later idea of a balance most likely derived from the relative equality of day and night at the autumnal Draugar is the lowest-mass planet yet discovered, with a mass less than twice the mass of our moon (29). The shower peaks on April 24 and April 25. The galaxy contains between 1,200 and 2,000 globular clusters. This star can be seen with the naked eye. Beta Virginis belongs to the spectral class F9 V. It is only 35.65 light-years distant from the Sun and is only the fifth brightest star in the constellation. Virgo is one of the 17 constellations that represents a mythological character. Only one supernova has been spotted in the galaxy, SN 1969Q in June 1969. From there continue to follow that same curvature to locate Spica. The larger of these, at the top of the picture, NGC 4438, is thought to have once been a spiral galaxy that was strongly deformed by collisions in the relatively recent past. In this image of M87* taken on 11 April 2017 (a representative example of the images collected in a global 2017 EHT campaign), the shadow of a black hole is the closest we can come to an image of the black hole itself, a completely dark object from which light cannot escape. It has a magnitude of 4.74. Two supernovae have been discovered in M84: SN 1957 and SN 1991bg. The 7 main stars of Virgo form 2 distinct star patterns: Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon and Eta Virginis; form an asterism known as "The Bowl of Virgo". Virgo is one of the constellations of the zodiac. Virgo is one of the 48 constellations first cataloged by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the second century. It is a yellow giant and lies about 102 light-years away. The constellation name Virgo is pronounced /vro/. Messier 90 is a spiral galaxy with a visual magnitude of 10.26, approximately 58.7 million light years distant. Messier 61 is a spiral galaxy. You can see the. In Greek mythology, Dike lived in the Golden Age of mankind. Both stars in the Gamma Virginis system are of the spectral type F0V and have similar visual magnitudes, 3.65 and 3.56. Iota Virginis is about 69.8 light-years away. The Babylonians knew it as The Furrow, representing the goddess Shalas ear of grain. She was born a mortal and placed on Earth to rule over human justice. The galaxy is metal-rich and shows a deficiency of neutral hydrogen in its optical disk, like most galaxies in the cluster. Messier 58, image: Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona (CC BY-SA 4.0). The inner two stars are only 0.5 astronomical units apart and orbit each other with a period of 72 days. Despite being so far away, astronomers are still able to gauge just how bright Sirius is, thanks to its stellar magnitude. The three-letter abbreviation, adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1922, is Vir. As the largest zodiac constellation, the Sun takes 44 days to pass through it, longer than any other on the ecliptic path. 61 Vir b is an exoplanet that revolves around its main star 61 Vir. Messier 49 is the brightest galaxy in the Virgo Cluster and the first galaxy to be discovered in the cluster. [3], NGC 4261 also has a black hole 20ly from its center with a mass of 1.2 billion solar masses. In any event, she does spend time with both her mother and also with Hades. WebVirgo is one of the 88 constellations within the celestial sphere. Messier discovered it in March 1781. A massive planet was discovered in the stars orbit in July 2009. To the ancient Romans, Porrima was a Virgo goddess of the future and prophecy. NGC 4438 has a distorted disk and tidal tails as a result of interacting with other galaxies, and it is difficult to classify it as a spiral or lenticular galaxy. This phenomenon is known as blueshift. Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA, J. Blakenslee, P Cote et al., 2019. It also offers the binary star Porrima ( Virginis), named after two goddesses of prophecy, the Carmenae. Here are some famous Virgo personalities Queen Elizabeth I, Sophia Loren, Michael Jackson, Mother Teresa, and Cameron Diaz (51). So, what does Virgo mean? It belongs to the Virgo cluster. This is one of the two points in the sky where the celestial equator crosses the ecliptic (the other being the first point of Aries, now in the constellation of Pisces). It is currently gravitationally interacting with the small dwarf irregular galaxy UGC 7636. WebThe constellation Virgo personifies the Greek goddess Persephone, the maiden daughter of Demeter, who was abducted by the god of the underworld until she was allowed to It has an apparent visual magnitude of 2.8. It is located about a degree and a half from the M87 subgroup. It is the spiral galaxy designated as Messier 74. For home astronomers, the constellation of Virgo offers many interesting celestial objects. It is about 77 times more luminous than the Sun. It is the third brightest giant elliptical galaxy in the cluster. WebHome > Libra Index > Libra Constellation . It is about 55 million light-years distant. Historians Eratosthenes and Hyginus also associate the constellation Virgo with Tyche, the goddess of fortune, even though Tyche is usually depicted as holding the horn of plenty and not an ear of grain. Also in this enclosure are the constellations of Leo, and sections of Ursa Major and Coma Berenices. Epsilon Virginis is about 11 times bigger than the Sun and 77 times brighter. Most constellation names are Latin in origin, dating from the Roman empire, but their meanings often originated in the distant It has an apparent magnitude of 10.5 and is about 62 million light-years distant. It has an apparent magnitude of 2.44. The galaxy contains between 1,200 and 2,000 globular clusters. One fateful day, Hades God of the Underworld, abducted Persephone and carried her away into the dark underground. The amazing Virgo Cluster lies partially in the star constellation Virgo and partially in the Coma Berenices constellation. It is represented as a young maiden carrying a sheaf of wheat. Messier 60 is another elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster. It is also one of the nearest of its kind, located about 2.443 gigalight years away. A supernova was discovered in it in 2004. Copyright 2023 CelestialToday | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. The irregular distribution of the X-ray halo of the cluster indicates that sub-clusters are still in the process of creation.
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