The parties may stipulate without leave of court to one 15-day extension beyond the 30-day time period prescribed for the response after service of the initial complaint. (California Rules of Court 3.110(d).) (c) Affirmative relief may not be claimed in the answer. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. startxref (SBN: 129773) Tj 0 -45.12 TD /F1 19.92 Tf 0.09 Tc 0 Tw (7.) Box 258829 xref Los Angeles, California 90071-1422 Please bear with us as the download emails don't seem to be getting sent out as quickly right now. In contrast, a denial needs no support. We have notified your account executive who will contact you shortly. ), In general, whatever a defendant bears the burden of proving at trial is new matter (also referred to as an affirmative defense), and thus must be specially pleaded in the answer. LIBERTY MUTUAL, 41906-50-25 (BEAT/LEON, BULMARO) 22-2517560 Answering an unverified complaint in California is the topic of this blog post. BT 104.88 692.16 TD 0 0 0 rg /F0 30 Tf -0.0212 Tc 0.0412 Tw (HOW TO COMPLETE YOUR) Tj 85.68 -34.32 TD -0.012 Tc -0.048 Tw (ANSWER FORM) Tj -118.56 -47.76 TD /F1 19.92 Tf 0.0157 Tc 0.0786 Tw (Complete the Answer form by typing the information) Tj 0 -23.04 TD -0.0062 Tc 0.1995 Tw (requested. See Code of Civil Procedure 446. To do this, you need to put the number of the paragraphs in the) Tj 0 -18.24 TD -0.0316 Tc 0.023 Tw (complaint which are false under the \223\(1\)\224 section.) Tj ET What is the effect of a verified complaint? or of the plaintiff's attorney filed with the complaint, showing that the action has State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company 5 What is the legal definition of verified? The Cross-Complainants have a lease for commercial property at 933 N. Brank Blvd., Glendale, CA. A verified complaint also forces the defendant to respond to the lawsuit . Responding Party: Defendant Heavenleaf, Inc. 0000023131 00000 n Tj ET 216.72 560.88 42.96 0.96 re f BT 72 513.6 TD /F1 24.96 Tf -0.0078 Tc 0.1278 Tw (Completing the Caption) Tj ET 72 509.76 239.76 1.2 re f BT 72 476.64 TD /F1 15.12 Tf -0.0387 Tc -0.008 Tw (The top part of the form is called the ) Tj 223.92 0 TD /F0 15.12 Tf -0.0521 Tc 0 Tw (caption) Tj 47.52 0 TD /F1 15.12 Tf -0.0577 Tc 0.0217 Tw ( and it looks like this:) Tj -301.44 -14.88 TD /F2 6.48 Tf -0.0044 Tc 0.0629 Tw (ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORN) Tj 130.8 0 TD -0.0022 Tc 0.1207 Tw (EY ) Tj 10.56 0 TD /F3 6.48 Tf 0.0063 Tc 0.1123 Tw (\(name and Address\)) Tj 59.04 0 TD /F2 6.48 Tf 0.1186 Tc 0 Tw (:) Tj -200.4 -11.76 TD -0.0009 Tc 0.1195 Tw (TELEPHONE NO. Attorneys for Defendant(s) Peggy Osborn-Parker (b) The answer to a complaint shall contain: (1) The general or specific denial of the material allegations of the complaint controverted by the defendant. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Microsoft Word MOE KESHAVARZI, Cal. Further, a general denial is not permitted if a complaint is verified, C.C.P. 5) Slander A verified complaint additionally forces the litigant to respond to of complaint with a verified answer. T: (408) 790-5320 515.) These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. COUNTY OF SONOMA (UNLIMITED) $25K+ Sample Answer to Unverified Complaint for California by Stan Burman on Scribd, To view more information on over 300 sample legal documents for California and Federal litigation visit:https://legaldocspro.myshopify.com/products. 5 Attorneys for Defendants If it is verified, the plaintiff makes assertions under the pains and penalties of perjury. 0000012047 00000 n 183 0 obj <> endobj Telephone: (707) 261-7000 Just visithttp://freeweeklylegalnewsletter.gr8.com/for more information. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Answering an unverified complaint in California is the topic of this blog post. 5 There are strategic reasons to use and not use a verified complaint when filing a business lawsuit in California. On the other hand, if you do not yet have evidence of all your allegations, the cost of using a verified complaint can be significant. is subject to Article 2 (commencing with Section 90) of Chapter 5.1 of Title 1 of Part 1. Most civil complaints in California are not verified unless a particular statute or code provides otherwise, although any plaintiff may choose to verify their complaint if they want. Contact us. Tj 153.6 0 TD /F0 16.08 Tf -0.0921 Tc 0 Tw (WARNING) Tj 80.64 0 TD /F1 16.08 Tf -0.0801 Tc 0.2087 Tw (: If you believe the plaintiff owes) Tj -234.24 -18.48 TD -0.0452 Tc 0.0683 Tw (you money over and above what the plaintiff is suing you for, you must) Tj 0 -18.48 TD -0.0508 Tc 0.1108 Tw (file a ) Tj 36.48 0 TD /F0 16.08 Tf -0.0329 Tc 0 Tw (cross-complaint) Tj 108.48 0 TD /F1 16.08 Tf -0.0489 Tc 0.0653 Tw ( if you want the court to order the plaintiff to pay) Tj -144.96 -18.24 TD -0.0491 Tc 0.0891 Tw (you the additional money. How many times should a shock absorber bounce? FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. All rights reserved. more analytics for Honigsberg, Christopher M. Lucie Michail vs. PACIFIC SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, et al. App. Judicial Council of California ANSWER - Personal Injury, Property Damage, Wrongful Death PLD-PI-003 [Rev. 982.1\(35\)) Tj ET A Limited Liability Partnership The only strategical advantage comes when the plaintiff desires the defendant to file a verified answer. Instead of including every fact you believe you will be able to prove, you will only be able to include facts that you currently know to be true. Where it says \223attorney for\224 put \223Defendant, In Pro Per.\224 This means you) Tj 0 -17.28 TD -0.0546 Tc 0.1146 Tw (represent yourself.) Tj 108 -36.96 TD 0.0673 Tc 0 Tw (C.) Tj 36 0 TD -0.0449 Tc 0.0449 Tw (If you do not know) Tj 122.64 0 TD -0.0367 Tc 0.0487 Tw ( whether a statement in the) Tj -266.64 -18.24 TD -0.0377 Tc 0.0377 Tw (complaint is true or false, you can put the paragraph number of that) Tj 0 -18.48 TD -0.0274 Tc 0.0274 Tw (statement under the \223\(2\)\224 section.) This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Can I file an amended complaint without permission of court? 2008) Pleading, 1082, p. The experienced California business litigators at Structure Law Group know the litigation strategy that is best for your particular case. 210 N 4th St #201 An unverified answer is subject to a motion to strike in its entirety; but the motion must be made within 10 days after service of the answer. (SBN 292718) or her answer and place his or her denial on that ground. Moving Party: Plaintiff Hovhannes Markosyan, in pro per Am I correct to believe that the main difference between a verified and unverified complaint is 1) in a verified complaint, the defendant has to provide a verified answer (submitted under penalty of perjury) and 2) my complaint can be used as evidence at trial because I signed it under . 8 How do I amend a civil complaint against a defendant? Can a divorce complaint be amended to add a verification? The answer form is two pages, so if you are adding any attachments you) Tj 0 -17.28 TD -0.051 Tc 0.015 Tw (will start the page numbering of the attachment with page 3. 4 1450 Frazee Road, Suite 501 5 Napa, CA 94559 Proc. %PDF-1.3 % I am submitting my complaint on pleading paper (as opposed to using the standard forms, i.e., PLD-PI-001). Search Instructions. %%EOF Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. App. Tj -102.24 -45.12 TD /F1 19.92 Tf 0.09 Tc (5.) is not pending in the proper court, or should for other cause be transferred, the 5 The motion is denied as to the fourth cause of action for quiet title in Plaintiffs complaint. If you do this, you do not need to mark anything other than the box) Tj 0 -18.48 TD -0.0244 Tc 0.0244 Tw (next to the letter \(b\).) Ifthe defendant has filed a motion to dismiss but has not filed an answer, you are still entitled to file one amended complaint without permission. Answering an unverified complaint should be done within 30 calendar days from the date that you were served unless the plaintiff or their attorney has granted you an extension of time. Form Approved for Optional Use Code of Civil Procedure, 425.12 Judicial Council of California ANSWER- Contract PLD-C-010 [Rev. 2 (SBN: 155707) :) Tj 0 -25.2 TD /F2 9.12 Tf -0.0685 Tc 0.0383 Tw (\(Your name\) \(Your Telephone Number\)) Tj 0 -16.08 TD -0.0615 Tc 0.1662 Tw (\(Your address) Tj 56.64 -1.44 TD /F2 6.48 Tf 0.0022 Tc 0 Tw (\)) Tj -56.64 -39.12 TD -0 Tc 0.1188 Tw (ATTORNEY FOR ) Tj 52.8 0 TD /F3 6.48 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (\(Name\)) Tj 21.6 0 TD /F2 6.48 Tf 0.1186 Tc (:) Tj 1.92 1.44 TD /F2 9.12 Tf -0.0622 Tc 0.0468 Tw ( Defendant) Tj 46.56 0 TD -0.0937 Tc 0.1983 Tw (, In Pro Per) Tj ET 35.52 471.84 0.72 0.96 re f 35.52 472.08 0.72 0.72 re f 36.24 472.08 363.84 0.72 re f 400.08 471.84 0.72 0.24 re f 400.08 472.08 0.72 0.72 re f 400.8 472.08 174.72 0.72 re f 575.52 471.84 0.72 0.96 re f 575.52 472.08 0.72 0.72 re f 35.52 357.36 0.72 114.48 re f 400.08 357.36 0.72 114.48 re f 575.52 357.36 0.72 114.48 re f BT 42 341.28 TD /F4 10.08 Tf -0.0644 Tc 0.1422 Tw (SUPERIOR AND MUNICIPAL COURTS OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF) Tj 0 -11.52 TD -0.0681 Tc 0 Tw (VENTURA) Tj T* /F2 10.08 Tf -0.0576 Tc 0.0874 Tw ( STREET ADDRESS: 800 South Victoria Avenue ) Tj 228.48 0 TD /F4 10.08 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (or) Tj 10.08 0 TD /F2 10.08 Tf -0.0591 Tc 0.1369 Tw ( 3855-F Alamo St.) Tj ET 270.48 316.32 9.84 0.96 re f BT 42 300.72 TD -0.0545 Tc 0.1323 Tw ( MAILING ADDRESS:) Tj 0 -17.04 TD -0.0605 Tc 0.104 Tw (CITY AND ZIP CODE: Ventura, CA 93009 ) Tj 190.08 0 TD /F4 10.08 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (or) Tj 10.08 0 TD 0.0778 Tw ( ) Tj 2.88 0 TD /F2 10.08 Tf -0.0505 Tc 0.0483 Tw (Simi Valley, CA 93063) Tj ET 232.08 281.76 9.84 0.96 re f BT 42 266.4 TD -0.059 Tc 0.0647 Tw ( BRANCH NAME: Ventura ) Tj 136.8 0 TD /F4 10.08 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (or) Tj 10.08 0 TD 0.0778 Tw ( ) Tj 2.88 0 TD /F2 10.08 Tf -0.0504 Tc 0.1281 Tw (East County) Tj ET 178.8 264.48 9.84 0.96 re f 35.52 356.16 0.72 0.96 re f 36.24 356.4 363.84 0.72 re f 400.08 356.16 0.72 0.96 re f 575.52 356.16 0.72 0.96 re f 35.52 255.36 0.72 100.8 re f 400.08 255.36 0.72 100.8 re f 575.52 255.36 0.72 100.8 re f BT 42 241.92 TD /F2 9.12 Tf -0.0548 Tc 0.0394 Tw (Plaintiff: \(Name of plaintiff as shown on the Complaint\)) Tj 0 -32.16 TD -0.0647 Tc 0.0794 Tw (Defendant: \(Name of defendant as shown on the Complaint) Tj 237.36 -1.44 TD /F2 6.48 Tf 0.0022 Tc 0 Tw (\)) Tj 172.08 253.44 TD /F5 6.48 Tf -0.008 Tc 0.1266 Tw (FOR COURT USE ONLY) Tj ET 35.52 254.64 0.72 0.96 re f 36.24 254.88 363.84 0.72 re f 400.08 254.64 0.72 0.96 re f 575.52 254.64 0.72 0.96 re f 35.52 174.48 0.72 80.16 re f 400.08 174.48 0.72 80.16 re f 575.52 174.48 0.72 80.16 re f BT 172.08 146.64 TD /F0 10.08 Tf -0.0525 Tc 0.1725 Tw (ANSWER \226 Contract) Tj -130.08 -14.4 TD -0.0692 Tc 0.1206 Tw ([ ] TO COMPLAINT OF ) Tj 114.96 0 TD /F6 10.08 Tf -0.056 Tc 0 Tw (\(name\):) Tj -114.96 -14.4 TD /F0 10.08 Tf -0.0724 Tc 0.1324 Tw ([ ] TO CROSS-COMPLAINT OF ) Tj 154.08 0 TD /F6 10.08 Tf -0.0217 Tc 0 Tw (\(name\):) Tj 210.48 41.76 TD /F2 6.48 Tf 0.0214 Tc 0.0971 Tw (CASE NUMBER:) Tj 49.68 1.44 TD /F2 6.96 Tf 0 Tc -0.0149 Tw ( ) Tj 3.84 0 TD ( ) Tj 3.84 0 TD /F2 9.12 Tf -0.0664 Tc 0.1711 Tw (\(CIV 000000) Tj 50.64 -1.44 TD /F2 6.48 Tf 0.0022 Tc 0 Tw (\)) Tj ET 35.52 173.52 0.72 0.96 re f 36.24 173.76 363.84 0.72 re f 400.08 173.52 0.72 0.96 re f 400.8 173.76 174.72 0.72 re f 575.52 173.52 0.72 0.96 re f 35.52 113.04 0.72 60.48 re f 35.52 112.32 0.72 0.72 re f 35.52 112.32 0.72 0.72 re f 36.24 112.32 363.84 0.72 re f 400.08 113.04 0.72 60.48 re f 400.08 112.32 0.72 0.72 re f 400.8 112.32 174.72 0.72 re f 575.52 113.04 0.72 60.48 re f 575.52 112.32 0.72 0.72 re f 575.52 112.32 0.72 0.72 re f (5th ed. 855-598-3258. Cite this article: FindLaw.com - California Code, Code of Civil Procedure - CCP 396a - last updated January 01, 2019 Tj 36 0 TD 0.0208 Tc 0.0392 Tw (Other Defenses or Issues) Tj ET 108 330.96 198.96 0.96 re f BT 72 314.64 TD /F1 16.08 Tf -0.0487 Tc 0.0916 Tw (If you have any other defenses or issues you want to bring to the court\222s) Tj 0 -18.24 TD -0.0201 Tc -0.0399 Tw (attention, y ou can include them in section 5.) 184 0 obj<> endobj 186 0 obj<>/Font<>>>/Contents 187 0 R/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 181 0 R>> endobj 187 0 obj<>stream An answer may include a general denial, specific denial or new matter constituting an affirmative defense. (SBN 187152) 9 Norma Calderon Barcenas, Case No. 6 RUSSELL BEATTIE When the complaint is verified, the answer shall be verified. Tj 108 -36.72 TD 0.0673 Tc 0 Tw (B.) You will likely need to file more than once to win your case in court. 6 Do you want to use this article on your website, blog or e-zine? Please wait a moment while we load this page. 3) Negligent Interference with Prospective Economic Advantage So when is it a good strategy to use a verified complaint in litigation? action or proceeding shall be ordered transferred as provided in this title. Although I will be referring to an answer to an unverified complaint the same principles discussed here also apply to cross-complaints. Law Advocate Group, LLP., Attorneys in Beverly Hills & Los Angeles | Call Now! They are currently arriving within 30 minutes of purchase. 0000002120 00000 n 9 March 5, 2021 | Structure Law Group, LLP. Demurrer is SUSTAINED with 30 days leave to amend as to the 4th - 8th, 10th - 14th, 20th - 23rd, 29th - 31st and 34th - 39th affirmative defenses. 2 MAYNARD NEXSEN LLP (Code Civ. proper court or court location, on its own motion, or on motion of the defendant, Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. 10 The . Tj 36 0 TD 0.0185 Tc 0.0415 Tw (Completing the Short Caption and Signing) Tj ET 108 565.44 341.04 0.96 re f BT 72 549.36 TD /F1 16.08 Tf -0.0523 Tc 0.0973 Tw (At the top of page 2 of the Answer form there is a small caption box like) Tj 0 -18.48 TD -0.0212 Tc 0 Tw (this:) Tj -30 -20.16 TD /F1 10.08 Tf -0.0433 Tc 0.1633 Tw (SHORT TITLE:) Tj 400.56 0 TD -0.0808 Tc 0.2008 Tw (CASE NUMBER:) Tj ET 35.52 525.84 0.72 0.96 re f 35.52 526.08 0.72 0.72 re f 36.24 526.08 399.84 0.72 re f 436.08 525.84 0.72 0.24 re f 436.08 526.08 0.72 0.72 re f 436.8 526.08 138.72 0.72 re f 575.52 525.84 0.72 0.96 re f 575.52 526.08 0.72 0.72 re f 35.52 482.64 0.72 43.2 re f 35.52 481.92 0.72 0.72 re f 35.52 481.92 0.72 0.72 re f 36.24 481.92 399.84 0.72 re f 436.08 482.64 0.72 43.2 re f 436.08 481.92 0.72 0.72 re f 436.8 481.92 138.72 0.72 re f 575.52 482.64 0.72 43.2 re f 575.52 481.92 0.72 0.72 re f 575.52 481.92 0.72 0.72 re f BT 72 456 TD /F1 16.08 Tf -0.0342 Tc 0.0204 Tw (Put the plaintiff\222s last name, \(or the name of the business if the plaintiff) Tj 0 -18.48 TD -0.0446 Tc 0.0703 Tw (is not a person\), followed by a \223v.\224 and the last name of the first) Tj T* -0.0396 Tc 0.0596 Tw (defendant listed in the complaint. 8 JOSE LUIS MENDEZ The court cannot order the plaintiff to pay you) Tj 0 -18.48 TD -0.0549 Tc 0.1149 Tw (money, other than your costs of suit, based on your answer alone.) equal access employment service Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. 4);TA{!US7k`,l[X7{m A plaintiff may recover judgment on a motion for judgment on the pleadings only if his complaint states facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action and the answer neither raises a material issue nor states a defense. (Mclain v. City of South Pasadena (1957) 155 Cal. Plaintiff and cross-defendant Garth Murrins motion for judgment on the pleadings for each cause of action in both his complaint against defendant Tram Phan and as to Ms. Phams cross-complaint against Plaintiff/Cross-Defendant is denied in part and granted in part. BURTON | KELLEY, LLP 2007 California Code of Civil Procedure Chapter 6. 3d 592, 600.) App. 4 Telephone: (925) 938-1555 Verified Complaint. If a complaint is not verified you can answer with a general denial pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure 431.30(b) and generally deny all of the allegations of the complaint. xc```b``a`a``L``@ +s8H g`7m~>$}Jh;N^ JKM48Hz?c"LqS[};]kL4E|wA q / This tactic forces the defendant to immediately make statements about the allegations under oath. 4 Facsimile: (205) 254-1999 Accordingly, the Answer is not filed in conformity with the statutory and is subject in be stricken. Electronically FILED by Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles on 04/18/2022 06:29 PM Sherri R. Carter, Executive Officer/Clerk of Court, by G. Villarreal,Deputy Clerk 22STCP01382 1 MICHAEL L. ODDENINO, ESQ (SBN 126125) ODDENINO LAW GROUP , APC 2 3848 E. COLORADO BLVD. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. A complaint where the plaintiff (or, in limited cases, the plaintiff's counsel) swears to the allegations, demonstrating to a court that the plaintiff has investigated the charges against the defendant and found them to be of substance. ISSUES OF LAW Co. v. Superior Court (1991) 228 Cal.App.3d 721, 725.) Oklahoma City, OK 73125-8829 2d 423, 430; Accord. 0000000000 65535 f Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 8 The materials and information contained in this blog post have been prepared by Stan Burman for informational purposes only and are not legal advice. App. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. 2 STONE & ASSOCIATES 3 may be intelligibly distinguished. 3 4450 Rosewood Drive, Suite 450 or according to the information and belief of the defendant, even if the complaint Adding your team is easy in the "Manage Company Users" tab. 515.) this section, proceedings shall be had, and the costs and fees shall be paid, as provided (See California Academy of Sciences v. County of Fresno (1987) 192 Cal.App.3d 1436, 1442). If you have no defenses, skip to number 6.) it is a rare case in which a court will be justified in refusing a party leave to amend his pleadings so that he may properly present his case. If the motion to amend is timely made and the granting of the motion will not prejudice the opposing party, it is error to refuse permission to amend and where the refusal also results in a party being deprived of the right to assert a meritorious cause of action or a meritorious defense, it is not only error but an abuse of discretion. (Morgan v. Superior Court (1959) 172 Cal.App.2d 527, 530 (internal citations omitted)). Cases filed in Ventura should use the Ventura address and) Tj T* -0.0486 Tc 0.0213 Tw (cases filed in the East County should use the Simi Valley address.) 0000018863 00000 n jdouglas@dpf-law.com Warren v. Harootunian (1961) 189 Cal.App.2d 546, 548. by clicking the Inbox on the top right hand corner. Your content views addon has successfully been added. How do you calculate working capital for a construction company? This often means that the defendants most egregious conduct cannot be detailed in the complaint. 3 . (f) The denials of the allegations controverted may be stated by reference to specific Here, the Complaint a verified or the Answer is unverified. 6 Facsimile: (707) 340-7239 If you are filing the answer for yourself and another) Tj 0 -17.28 TD -0.0448 Tc -0.0043 Tw (defendant named in the Complaint, put both your names in line 1.) January 1, 2007] (NAME AND ADDRESS): (NAME): (name): www.courtinfo.ca.gov Page 1 of 2 Your Phone# Your Name Your Street Address Your City, State, Zip Code IN PRO PER Superior Court of California CIVIL DIVISION CHECK WITH STAFF Person . Answering an unverified complaint in California is the topic of this blog post. All rights reserved. Richard Burman, Managing Partner 02Nov2020. 9 In general, whatever a de ..fense with the same level of detail that a plaintiff is required to allege ultimate facts to support a cause of action in a complaint. 3 333 South Hope Street, 43rd Floor If it is verified, the plaintiff makes assertions under the pains and penalties of perjury. Tj 36 0 TD 0.0121 Tc 0.0479 Tw (Identify Yourself) Tj ET 72 261.84 137.76 0.96 re f BT 36 246.72 TD /F1 15.12 Tf -0.0466 Tc 0.0106 Tw (If there is more than one defendant listed in the ) Tj 287.52 0 TD /F0 15.12 Tf -0.0404 Tc 0 Tw (complaint) Tj 64.32 0 TD /F1 15.12 Tf -0.0752 Tc 0.0752 Tw ( each must respond, or) Tj -351.84 -17.28 TD -0.0326 Tc 0 Tw (default) Tj 41.76 0 TD /F0 15.12 Tf 0 Tc 0.06 Tw ( ) Tj 3.84 0 TD /F1 15.12 Tf -0.055 Tc 0.015 Tw (may be entered against the defendants who do not file an answer.
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