Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023, p. 44. [301] Human Rights Watch remote interview with attorney Wilmer Quirs, who represents some of the victims, March 8, 2023. [261] Human Rights Watch remote interview with Nancy Crispn Enriquez, March 14, 2023. The Interior Ministrys Office of Internal Affairs, which sits within the Office of Integrity, recommended disciplinary action against 11 police commanders for serious and/or very serious infractions.[284] However, the offices recommendations are non-binding. Nuevo Cdigo Procesal Penal peruano, LP Derecho, October 27, 2022, https://lpderecho.pe/nuevo-codigo-procesal-penal-peruano-actualizado/ (accessed March 20, 2023). Open government investigations, led by the Ministry of the Interior in the case of police and the Ministry of Defense in the case of the military, into abuses by police and military during the current wave of protests. [103] Alexandra Ampuero,Necropsias confirman: las tres vctimas de Pichanaki recibieron disparos por la espalda, La Republica, January 28, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/01/28/paro-nacional-necropsias-confirman-las-tres-victimas-de-pichanaki-recibieron-disparos-la-espalda-protestas-en-peru-junin-94944 (accessed March 10, 2023); Human Rights Watch interviews with Christopher Huzco Soto, Lima, February 6, 2023. [332]El costoso buffet del comedor del Congreso que pagamos todos los peruanos, Canal N, February 21, 2023, https://canaln.pe/actualidad/costoso-buffet-comedor-congreso-que-pagan-todos-peruanos-n458713 (accessed April 10, 2023); Ricardo Guerra Vsquez, Congreso aprob construccin de nuevo policlnico en su interior con presupuesto inicial de S/2 millones, Infobae, March 27, 2023, https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/03/27/congreso-aprobo-construccion-de-nuevo-policlinico-en-su-interior-con-presupuesto-inicial-de-s2-millones/ (accessed April 4, 2023). [72] Human Rights Watch interview with Karina Hancco Arapa, Arequipa, February 4, 2023. [345] Former Constitutional Tribunal President Marianella Ledesma went so far as to say in the media that, with this ruling, the Constitutional Tribunal was destroying Perus institutions, noting that the tribunal was establishing that Congress can no longer be subject to judicial oversight in the exercise of its functions. [227]Law No. Poblacin Indgena y Afroperuana, INEI, December 2018, pp. 331-2023, January 23, 2023. [101] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Ral Alfaro, then-Perus chief of police, Lima, February 7, 2023. [215] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Mauro Cayo Sacaca, February 20, 2023. We want to sustain Latin Americas largest organized crime database, but in order to do so, we need resources. A/6316 (1966), 993 U.N.T.S. [307] Oficio Nmero 2158-2022, December 16, 2022, on file at Human Rights Watch. [339] Informe Final del Panel Independiente para la eleccin de magistrados y magistradas al Tribunal Constitucional del Per, June 30, 2022, section 2.1c. Manifestantes se tomaron la Universidad Nacional de San Marcos en Lima, January 18, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://youtu.be/_9X7rc9wCvo (accessed March 20, 2023). Dubai. [2] See, for instance, the approval of an unpopular law weakening the university accreditation system: Sunedu: Qu congresistas estn relacionados con universidades sin licenciamiento?, La Republica, May 6, 2022, https://larepublica.pe/politica/2022/05/06/sunedu-que-congresistas-estan-relacionados-con-universidades-sin-licenciamiento-congreso (Accessed March 8, 2023). Photo taken in Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. Our findings were confirmed by an Interior Ministry investigation. [357] In a meeting on February 2, 2023 between US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman and Perus foreign minister, Ana Cecilia Gervasi, Deputy Secretary Sherman encouraged Perus government to hold those responsible for acts of violence accountable.[358] The readout did not indicate any mention of abuses by security forces. Gabriel Omar Lpez Amanqui lies on the ground, after being shot in the back with pellets in Juliaca, Puno, on January 9, 2023. [252] The lawyer representing the student told Human Rights Watch that the documents were personal poems, lecture notes, and books by Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marxordinary materials for a university student. Agents find liquid cocaine disguised in drink bottles in another man's bag. DOORSEC SECURITY SERVICES LLC. 39/46, annex, 39 U.N. GAOR Supp. Human Rights Watch included a series of recommendations, in the 2020 report, to prevent future abuses by police, including an overhaul of the disciplinary system, which lacks transparency and independence. [160] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Brayan Apazas mother, Asunta Jumpiri Olvea, February 17, 2023. April 26, 2023, at 10:59 a.m. Woman Accused of Assaulting TSA Officers at Phoenix Airport. Nor has there been criminal accountability. 51) at 197, U.N. Doc. Support initiatives to establish dialogue between the government and protesters and affected communities, and to establish an independent investigative commission. [365] Letter to President Boluarte by DPLF, WOLA, CEJIL, and Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, March 29, 2023, https://dplf.org/sites/default/files/carta_a_presidenta_peru_-_giei_peru_-_crisis_politica.pdf (accessed April 13, 2023). [329] Despite income inequality decline, in 2020 the richest 20 percent of the Peruvian population held the 49 percent of national income. Two passengers are carrying cocaine in their bodies. Over the course of more than a year, the panel commented on various steps Congress was taking in the selection process, repeatedly making recommendations to ensure j. All these goods may contain cocaine. Two protesters were killed and over 200 were injured, some seriously, between November 9 and 15, 2020. A/CONF.144/28/Rev.1 at 112 (1990). Tribunal Constitucional Resolvi el conflicto de competencias interpuesto por el congreso de la Repblica contra el poder judicial,, Cesar Romero, Tribunal Constitucional falla a favor del Congreso, que tendr un poder absoluto y sin control judicial,, Cesar Romero, El Tribunal Constitucional est destruyendo el rgimen democrtico del pas,. Constitution of Peru of 1993, Art. [80] Ministro de Justicia justifica proyecto que buscara endurecer penas por delitos que afectan la vida y bienes, RPP, February 23, 2023, https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/ministro-de-justicia-justifica-proyecto-que-buscaria-endurecer-penas-por-delitos-que-afectan-la-vida-y-bienes-noticia-1468420 (accessed March 8, 2023). [296] Human Rights Watch interview with a human rights prosecutor who asked not to be identified, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023; Tweet by Ministerio Pblico, March 3, 2023. [188] Indicaciones de alta, Ayacucho Regional Hospital, December 17, 2022; Hoja de referencia, Health Ministry, December 19, 2022, copies on file at Human Rights Watch. [110] Human Rights Watch interviews with Rosa Emperatriz, director of the Ombudspersons Office in Cusco, Cusco, February 2, 2023; and with Griselda Venero, chief prosecutor in Cusco, Cusco, February 3, 2023. On file at Human Rights Watch. A woman carrying cocaine in her body may have an accomplice. 3, entered into force January 3, 1976, ratified by Peru on August 11,1977, art.11, art.12. Red de Salud San Romn Facebook page, https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=487427973571711&set=pcb.487428456904996 (accessed March 13, 2023). The biggest threat: cocaine smuggling. DESCRIPTION. And anti-narcotics police work 24/7 to bust the latest ingenious scheme: ingested capsules, drug-infused clothes, hidden compartments, and much . Among the cases are passengers being searched for contraband. [32] Gini Index - Peru, The World Bank Data, n.d, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE (accessed March 10, 2023). [86] Human Rights Watch interview with Jos Zapata, Ayacucho police chief, Ayacucho, January 31, 2023. She asked not to be identified; Autopsy conducted by Paul Artemio Mamani, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [268], While in office, former President Castillo repeatedly lashed out at and insulted journalists. You have been unsubscribed from our newsletter. (No. [52] UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Concluding observations on the combined twenty-second and twenty-third periodic reports of Peru, CERD/C/PER/CO/22-23, May 23, 2018, paras. La Autoidentificacin tnica. [247] Police kept people in custody until the next day. The ballistics analysis report of the bullet confirmed it was a 9mm parabellum. [301] In several investigations, prosecutors failed to order gunshot residue tests on military and police officers. [199] Human Rights Watch interview with Ombudswoman Eliana Revollar, Lima, February 8, 2023; and remote interviews with Diego Quevedo, February 8, 2023; and Paola Ugaz, February 9, 2023. Your account has been verified! ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 283, https://img.lpderecho.pe/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Proyecto-de-ley-04271-2023-LPDerecho.pdf (accessed April 17, 2023); Las claves del Proyecto de ley que busca endurecer las penas por delitos en estado de emergencia, Gestin, February 23, 2023, https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/gobierno-las-claves-del-proyecto-de-ley-que-busca-endurecer-las-penas-por-delitos-en-estado-de-emergencia-noticia/ (accessed March 8, 2023). That impedes specializing in investigations into abuses by security forces. [314] Press conference organized by the Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos, Lima, April 4, 2023, https://fb.watch/jOz92JGHF0/ (accessed April 4, 2023). [291] Human Rights Watch interview with police general M. Cayetano, director of investigations at the inspector generals office, Lima, February 7, 2023. Human Rights Watch verified three videos that show Adequipa being carried on the west side of the Andahuaylas tarmac toward an ambulance. [242] Manifestantes se tomaron la Universidad Nacional de San Marcos en Lima, January 18, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://youtu.be/_9X7rc9wCvo (accessed March 20, 2023). [66] Luisa Feline Freier and Soledad Castillo Jara, Terruqueo and Perus Fear of the Left, Americas Quarterly, January 13, 2023, https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/terruqueo-and-perus-fear-of-the-left/ (accessed March 20, 2023). [216] Autopsy conducted by Paul Artemio Mamani, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [70] Human Rights Watch interview with Guillermina Mendoza Vargas, Lima, February 6, 2023. [297] Human Rights Watch phone interview with attorney Wilmer Quirz, March 8, 2023. [313] The appointments are included in Attorney Generals Office Resolution Number 792-2023-MP-FN, March 31, 2023, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-nombramientos-y-designaciones-de-diversos-fiscales-resolucion-n-792-2023-mp-fn-2166029-1/ (accessed April 9, 2023). Human Rights Watch phone interview with victims relative, February 14, 2023. [322] Peru: Investigate Killings, Injuries During Protests, Human Rights Watch news release, December 22, 2022, https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/12/22/peru-investigate-killings-injuries-during-protests. The director said that if prosecutors in the provinces need forensic analysis that is a priority and urgent, they should request it of the chief prosecutors in their region. TV-14 . [64] Miguel ngel Candia, Dina Boluarte se ausent de la conferencia del Ejecutivo a pesar de 45 fallecidos en protestas,La Republica, January 10, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/01/10/dina-boluarte-se-ausento-de-la-conferencia-del-ejecutivo-a-pesar-de-45-fallecidos-en-protestas-alberto-otarola-juliaca-puno-pcm (accessed April 17, 2023).
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